Small States Essay Example

Little States Essay For what reason do political requests for littler states and bifurcation emerge? There are, obviously, passionate contemplations like culture, language, religion and a feeling of monetary and local hardship. However, more significantly, government officials imagine extra posts of intensity as boss priests or pastors, pioneers of the restriction, Assembly speakers, etc. Essentially, government workers consider turning out to be boss secretaries or secretaries, DGs of police, boss designers, chiefs thus on.A normal idea is that a bigger portion of focal assets would stream into another state contrasted with when it is a locale in a bigger state. Most likewise accept that another capital city would give better day to day environments. Contentions are presented that a littler state with less number of areas would lessen the range of control of state-level functionaries. What's more, that diminished separations between the state capital and fringe zones would improve the nature of adminis tration and regulatory responsiveness and accountability.However, this can without much of a stretch be accomplished with solid provincial authoritative units in bigger states. Proof shows that both enormous and little states have fared well and that lackluster showing isn't really connected to estimate. Actually, today, innovation can help make administering bigger regions simpler and bring even remote closer. Substantially more than the size of a state, it is the nature of administration and organization, the differing ability accessible inside the state’s populace, and the leadership’s drive and vision that decide if a specific state performs better than the others.A little state is probably going to confront restrictions regarding the regular (physical) and HR accessible to it. Also, it will come up short on the sort of agro-climatic assorted variety required for monetary and formative exercises. It would likewise be confined in its ability to raise assets inside. Every one of these variables would just make it progressively subject to the Center for money related exchanges and midway supported schemes.Further, expanding the quantity of states in the nation would grow the range of control of the focal services managing states and of gathering central leaderships managing state party units. Another little state may end up ailing in foundation (regulatory and modern), which requires time, cash and exertion to fabricate. Some may contend that it is with this very reason for creating framework that requests for the making of littler states are encouraged.But experience shows that it takes about 10 years for another state and its legislature and authoritative organizations to get steady; for different issues of division of benefits, reserves and of the state common service(s) to get completely settled; and for connections to the new state money to balance out. The expense of this change isn't low and the state’s execution may endure during this break period. In this way, the justification of some current state limits and revamping domains might be alluring for reasons of physical connectivity.And even as this and other socio-political components could be considered by another State’s Reorganization Commission, a change simply for having a little state isn't attractive. Also, we can't fix a state’s ideal size spontaneously. It requires an exhaustive assessment of physical highlights like land quality and geography, agro-climatic conditions, socio-social components, normal and human asset accessibility, thickness of populace, methods for correspondence, existing authoritative culture and viability of its region and territorial regulatory units thus on.There are various requests for littler states in various pieces of the nation. Nonetheless, littler states are not a panacea for India’s horde issues. Neither would they be able to determine issues looked by different areas and segments of society. Big ger states might be, truth be told, all the more monetarily and monetarily feasible and better equipped for serving individuals and accomplishing arranged turn of events. In the event that the organization in an enormous state experiences wasteful aspects, what is the assurance that it will get skilled by simply making a littler state?

Film Ideology †Milk Free Essays

string(150) he led a statewide crusade to vanquish Proposition 6, a voting form activity that required the compulsory terminating of gay educators in California. Task 2 †Film and Ideology The meaning of the word belief system can be spoken to from various perspectives. Today’s essential comprehension of the word can be characterized as â€Å"the assortment of thoughts mirroring the social needs and yearnings of an individual, gathering, class, or culture† (Farlex, 2009). Gus Van Sant’s excellent biopic Milk (Gus Van Sant, 2008) delineates the tale of Harvey Milk, the killed gay-rights extremist who turned into the principal straightforwardly gay man chose for any considerable political office throughout the entire existence of the planet. We will compose a custom article test on Film Ideology †Milk or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Harvey Milk’s life changed history †his fearlessness despite everything propels individuals today, his beliefs despite everything show individuals today and his expectation despite everything move individuals today. The arrival of Milk in 2008 has assisted with bringing back another feeling of thankfulness for the expectation and energy that Harvey Milk passed on for. Milk delightfully shows the battles and battles Harvey Milk needed to experience to pick up the trust of the individuals and all together for his belief systems of a more splendid tomorrow for every single eccentric individuals to be completely valued by everybody. Harvey Milk was a person who didn't kick the bucket futile; his endeavors in battling for gay rights left an enduring effect on the individuals of this planet and his expectation despite everything lives on right up 'til the present time. Basically put Harvey Milk’s philosophy of battling on and ingraining trust in the battle for gay rights when nobody else would, deified him †â€Å"Without trust, life’s not worth living† (Milk, 2008) It is presently June seventh 1977, the sun has set on the Castro locale of San Francisco, and the group that has accumulated in the road outside Harvey Milk’s camera shop is getting to an ever increasing extent, restless and irate. We know watching that the explanation that everybody is irate is because of the reports about voters in Dade County, Florida, having casted a ballot to upset a nearby gay-rights law, offering energy to a backfire whose most noticeable open face has a place with Anita Bryant. We realize we have arrived at the peak of the film. So much is going on at the same time in the life of Harvey Milk that you wonder how he has not yet lost his head. His devious peppy mentality and excessively positive hopefulness notwithstanding duplicating disappointments makes you gaze upward in stunningness at the wonderment that is Harvey Milk. The gay occupants of the Castro are irate and seeking Harvey for administration. In spite of the fact that not yet chose for office and having lost 3 years successively, Harvey adapts to the situation and leads the furious group to city corridor where he gets a bullhorn and address the group in a manner just Harvey Milk can †turning an irate horde nearly a savage mob to an energetic mass ready to battle for their privileges the best possible way. In about a couple of moments Harvey goes from a murmur to a yell, from a private message of relief and backing to a resistant open discourse. Milk gives us that it is these minutes, these unmistakable methods of address, are associated, and that the connection between them is the thing that characterizes Harvey Milk’s desires and standards. As indicated by Dr. Harry M. Benshoff, a partner educator of Radio, Television, and Film at the University of North Texas, eccentric scholar center around how sexuality was and is a result of culture, not an organic given. In Milk it is obviously focused on that Harvey also didn't accept that homosexuality was a hereditary infection. In the location of the 1977 June seventh walk, not long before he leaves the store to lead the horde to city corridor, Harvey picks up the phone just to be welcomed by a frightened and confounded youngster whose guardians trust him to be sick since he is gay. Harvey’s dismissal of homosexuality as a hereditary issue is bounteously clear in this scene when he consoles the adolescent kid that he isn’t sick and that being gay is entirely ordinary. Dr. Benshoff goes on to day that following crafted by Alfred Kinsey and Sigmund Freud, strange scholars contend that human sexualityâ€or to be sure, race, sex, class, and so forth are not either/or recommendations, yet are fairly liquid and dynamic socially-characterized positions. To recommend that there is one standard (straight white man on top sex for multiplication and that's it) is terribly deceptive and just serves to cultivate rule by the equivalent and mistreatment of everything else. All through Milk we can see that Harvey, however an energetic gay-rights lobbyist, isn't just paying special mind to the strange people. He holds dear to the perfect that everybody is equivalent. In a manner he exemplifies what Kinsey and Freud state. He didn't put stock in only one standard. In his battle for gay-rights he isn’t attempting to one-up the tremendous hetero dominant part by over tossing them and getting gay people to run the world, he is simply attempting to get them to see that gay people are the same as some other individual. Harvey Milk was attempting to separate the social obstructions that prompted intolerant considering only one social standard. In Milk during one of the open rally’s he had, Harvey said that â€Å"all men are made equivalent. Regardless of how diligently you attempt, you can never eradicate those words† †he accepted these words with everything that is in him. To Harvey Milk, he wasn’t simply battling for gay-rights; he was battling for a lifestyle that didn't choke its residents to comply with only one social standard. Milk, Gus Van Sant’s film venture that was near two decades really taking shape, was discharged on the 26th of November 2008 and marks the 30th commemoration of Harvey Milk’s passing and the brief yet splendid political vocation he drove. Harvey Milk was sadly gunned down on November 27th 1978, three weeks after his greatest political triumph. The San Francisco city chief had been in office not exactly a year when he led a statewide battle to vanquish Proposition 6, a voting form activity that required the compulsory terminating of gay educators in California. You read Film Ideology †Milk in classification Papers Milk anyway showed up in theaters three weeks after the greatest political difficulty the American gay rights development has endured in years: the section of Proposition 8, which switched the California Supreme Court deciding that legitimized same-sex marriage. As unfavorable as the situations that developed before the dramatic arrival of Milk, it makes one wonder on how propositioned 8 change the meaningâ€the emblematic and ideological centrality just as this present reality functionâ€of Gus Van Sant’s Milk. The death of suggestion 8 changed Milk from a fragile, genuine disapproved of period biopic that was coordinated by the splendid Gus Van Sant into something significantly more earnest. Milk was out of nowhere this shinning encouraging sign that restored the expectation and enthusiasm that was Harvey Milk into today’s gay-rights lobbyist. There are a few minutes in the movie that by and large appear just as it is talking straightforwardly to the crowd of the present. As the Proposition 6 outcomes begin to come in, Harvey tells his supporters: â€Å"If this thing passes, battle the hellfire back. † Those eight words say a lot to the individuals who are battling against the suggestion 6 of today, recommendation 8. â€Å"Somehow, when 8 passed, something different happened that was much more extreme than the crusade, which is acceptable. It was a moving response that demonstrated solidarity to the individuals who were against Prop 8. No doubt about it appears to affect something that’s like it: Prop. 6, that shows up in our movie†, Milk chief Gus Van Sant was cited during a meeting with IFC. com. The lobbyist comprehended the message Harvey Milk represented in the day, and picked not to release his valiant endeavors to squander. To decide from the various assemblies that have jumped up the nation over since Prop 8 passed, numerous gays and lesbians are doing only that, declining to go down without a battle. Gay rights advocates have been cited saying that they would like to gain by Milk’s accidental topicality. The film’s Oscar winning screenwriter, Dustin Lance Black, and veteran dissident Cleve Jones distributed a statement for uniformity in the San Francisco Chronicle on November fourteenth 2008 and propelled an across the nation crusade of mass fights and common defiance. The endnote of their proclamation read, â€Å"Remember consistently, and reflect in the entirety of your activities, that we are not battling against anybody, or anything. We are battling for equality†. Harvey Milk was the one that got the banner when nobody else would. He was the one that drove the stifled minority on to acknowledgment and acknowledgment. All who wear his identification, or talk his words, or hold solid to his standards, keep him alive. Milk figured out how to renew Harvey and in a peculiar strange place kind of way enrolled today’s recently radicalized age to discover their nonentity in the film legend rendition of a long-dead saint. In Milk we see that Harvey’s fundamental munititions stockpile in his battle for correspondence was that he dismissed mystery and disgrace for receptiveness and perceivability. He demanded that the battle against homophobia starts with the demonstration of coming out †â€Å"If they know us, they don’t vote against us†. Harvey Milk understood this sooner than a large number of his peers. He comprehended that so as to increase genuine uniformity gays and lesbians should fill in as their own common pushed rather than just depending on agreements and guarantees made with their straight partners in high and amazing spots. Despite the fact that he was viewed as a radical at that point, all things considered Harvey Milk is a self assured person, a visionary, a genuine devotee to the conceivable outcomes of American majority rule government. Gus Van Sant comprehended where Harvey was coming from with his �

The Big Jump free essay sample

I’ve been attempting to do this for a long time at this point. Each time I’ve backed down, yet this year? This is the year that I will at long last make that bounce and show everybody that when I set my attention to something, I don’t surrender will I have achieved it. â€Å"Ready?† he inquires. I take a gander at him, at that point back to the bounce. My heart pounds as adrenaline hurries through my veins. I figure take care of business Emily. I glance back at him and state â€Å"I’m ready.† We put our head protectors on and switch the four-wheelers into gear. He takes off first. We head up the slope. The sound of the motors, the smell of fuel, and seeing sand are pushed up behind us. I arrive at the highest point of the pit and watch my sibling head towards the hop. He hits the hop and flies into the air. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Big Jump or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page His tires land on the ground. â€Å"Perfect,† I murmur. I head towards the bounce. I nearly hit the brakes, yet I work myself out of it. I hit the hop and go flying, I lift off the seat, I hang on as firmly as could reasonably be expected. Up,up,up. I have an inclination that I am never going to descend however at long last I do. Dropping out of the sky, with nothing joined to me. I’m gliding. BAM. I hit the ground. I hammer down on the seat and push on the brakes. The four-wheeler stops. I take my head protector off and gaze into the forested areas. I couldn’t accept what I had quite recently done. I at last did it! My sibling goes to me and says, â€Å"Emily, you did it.†

Ethical Dilemmas in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) - Free Essay Example

Introduction To provide an insight into the ethical issues that affect admissions into the ICU as well as the process of discharging, the objective of this research if to explore and identify ethical dilemmas that face professionals in the healthcare sector. The main hypotheses is therefore based on the problems that are ethical in in the admission as well as discharge context in the ICU, which are divided into various problems that concern occupancy in full, of the beds as well as problems that are related to decisions on treatment (Ulrich et al, 2010). Body Research background/ context Only few empirical studies into the factors that are non-medical, and affect nurses and physicians in making decisions about the process of discharging and admitting patients in the ICU.Information relating to the healthcare professionals attitude about such process can be utilized in enhancing the process of decision making about intensive care resource allocation. The ICU is an environment of high pressure, where there is delivery of expensive health-care by personnel who are highly to patients that suffer from diseases that are potentially life-threatening (Ulrich et al, 2010).There is limited bed availability, which makes high throughput for patients quite important. Such a throughput usually depends on new patients admission as well as discharging to general wards of the ones whose care equipment for ICU is meant to have ended. The societal financial pressure and higher management keeps increasing. Care services that are critical give a representation of a proportion of net hos pital costs that keep increasing, up right from 1980s 8% to the 2006s 20% in the United States for example. In addition, in Netherlands, ICU department costs have been estimated to give a representation of close to 20% of the total budget for the hospitals. The ICU bed number that is limited as well as the ICU care pressure on the total budget for the hospital, makes it necessary for ICU beds optimal use as well as flow of patients from the emergency room, general ward and operating theatre to the ICU and the opposite is applicable (McLeod, 2014). Literature Review This study was quite descriptive and explorative at the same time as it used qualitative methods, both focus and individual group interviews. Face to face interviews that are semi-structured are quite useful in exploration of topics that are sensitive in depth. In the focus groups that are subsequent, the interaction and group dynamic among participants helps a greater deal in further exploration as well as clarification of views for participants. Those included nurses and physicians in Dutch hospitals, who work either in the ICU department, or regularly in the general ward through admitting of patients from the ICU (McLeod, 2014). Sampling 19 individual interviews were conducted as well as 4 focus group interviews accompanies with physicians and nurses that work in the general ward or ICU of 10 Dutch hospitals. Before the study was started, there was establishment of contact through telephone with physicians in the ICU in six different hospitals; two of them being general, two academic and two teaching hospitals. Through all these six contacts for hospitals, nurses and physicians were recruited by use of interviews face-to-face. Criteria for inclusion was basically involvement in care for patients that is post-ICU; working as a nurse or physician in either the general ward or ICU regularly doing admissions for post-ICU patients. All participants who were prospective were informed through email on the studys objective as well as being invited for participation. The interviews were conducted at the work place for the participants. The number of total interviews highly depended in the saturation point. There was also d evelopment of interview guide with questions that are open-ended as well as a pilot testing (McLeod, 2014). Presentation of Data and Data Analysis Coding of the focus group and interview transcripts was done by use of ATLAS.ti 6.2. Such analysis was conducted by use of an approach of grounded theory where, the codebook and codes are emerged from the data, contrary to the previous way of formulating tested hypotheses against data that is qualitative. The interviews done on first five individuals were coded as NvS, AO and MZ. After that, any discrepancies that occurred were discussed in depth till consensus was arrived at. A double analysis (MZ and AO) as well as subsequent discussions were also done for interview transcript of the first group. Coding of the entire transcripts was done by one of the researchers (AO). The guideline for COREQ was used for research that is qualitative for both analysis and design. The obtained datas implications for nursing are that the focus and individual interviews for groups showed that in the admission and discharge process of discharge in the ICU context, ethical problems come up at various points in time. When making decision about patient admissions to the ICU right from the emergency room, general ward or operating theatre (A); During the stay of a patient inside the ICU(B) and, when making decision about a patient discharging from the ICU (Gregory et al, 2004). Implication of the Data on Nursing It is very important for general wards and ICUs to do good communication and cooperation, as there is a mutual dependency that is on patient flow that is optimal between the various departments. There is need for interventions that help in improving the cooperation as well as understanding between such wards as it helps in mitigation of problems that are ethical. The environment nature of the ICU makes it quite important for professionals in the healthcare field to be aware of the over-treatment risks, do a reflection of the reasons as to why they do that which they do, as well as being mindful of an imminent negative impact of patients over-treatment. Patients wishes early discussion in regard to options of treatment is quite important in the prevention of over-treatment. The study identified various problems that are ethical at three various instances during the process of discharge and admission; that which surrounded the admission at the ICU, during stay at the ICU and around di scharge at the ICU. They can further be subdivided into two different categories, those that are related to full occupancy of the bed and those that have to do with decisions on treatment (Gregory et al, 2004). Limitations of the study The studys limitations included; any study that is qualitative has the risk of giving responses that are eliciting false and social desire from the interviewees, particularly when inquiries are being made after all topics in the ethics field. Through asking the various participants to do a description of the examples of problems that themselves went through, the risk is hoped to have been diminished. However, in future, there is need to require more of the quantity of focus group and interview participants ,especially when putting to consideration the qualitative researchs labor-intensiveness as well as the number of interviews that is suggested in the literature (Gregory et al, 2004). Conclusion It is very important for general wards and ICUs to do a good cooperation, given that there exists a mutual dependency for the patient flow that is optimal between the various departments. Interventions that aim at improving the cooperation as well as understanding between such wards may go a long way in helping to mitigate problems that are ethical-based (Gregory et al, 2004). References Gregory, K, et al. (2004). Ethical Issues in the Intensive Care Unit : Hospital Physician Board Review Manual, Tuner White Communications, Wayne, PA.. McLeod, A., (2014) . Nurses Views of the Causes of Ethical Dilemmas During Treatment Cessation in the ICU: A Qualitative Study in British Journal of Neuroscience Nursing. USA. Ulrich, C.M et al.,(2010). Moral distress: a growing problem in the health professions? Hastings Cent Rep.

The Ethical Dilemma Of Artificial Nutrition And Hydration...

In this paper the writer will describe the ethical dilemma of artificial nutrition and hydration in terminally ill patient. Artificial nutrition is very important in terminal ill patients in their end stage of life. It is very helpful to provide nutrients and fluids to the patient who is unable to take it by himself. In palliative units, AHN help to enhance the comfort and quality of care of patient. The purpose of this paper is to narrate how ethical issues can become challenging for health professional, patient and their family members. In following paragraph the writer will explain the ethical dilemma in relation to Islamic view, patient with advance stage of Alzheimer’s disease, permanent vegetative state, nurses and physician opinion on AHN, nurses and physician provide AHN according to their culture beliefs. The theme of following literatures is that to stop or discontinue the artificial nutrition and hydration because it is not much beneficial for patient with advanced disease conditions. In first finding, there are many factors that influence decisions about withholding and â€Å"withdrawing artificial nutrition and hydration include the attitudes, religious beliefs, and cultural identity of the patient, family, and healthcare providers; the cost of treatment; legal issues; and ethical and moral considerations† (Sami, 2014). In this, ethical issues occur between health professional and Islamic patient family member. In the palliative care unit doctors mainly focus toShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Artificial Nutrition On Health Professionals981 Words   |  4 Pagesand water. While it is known that adequate fluid and nutrition is needed for survival, many health professionals are currently going through an ethical dilemma of whether or not to provide artificial tube feeding for patients with terminal diseases. This ethical decision that affects health professionals must take into consideration the recent research that opposes ANH for this population. These studies have demonstrated that artificial nutrition provides higher risk of medical complications, increasedRead MoreAn Ethical Case Study On End Of Life Care2332 Words   |  10 PagesTo Feed or Not to Feed: An Ethical Case Study on End of Life Care Before the advancement of medical technology to prolong the lives of patients with lethal conditions, end-of-life care did not involve many discussions of ethics or morals. Even just a hundred years ago, it was common to speak of letting nature run its course. Today, patients and their relatives have many more options to utilize medical devices in hospital intensive care units to prolong life, whether that entails resuscitation, ventilationRead MoreTube Feeding Prolonging Life2291 Words   |  10 PagesAbstract This paper is written to discuss the ethical dilemma we come across when asking our self whether or not we should place a tube feeding in a patient with a history Alzheimer’s or Dementia. Will this prolong the patients’ life or just the inevitable death? Most often a decision needs to be made regarding the placement of a tube feeding. The question is not initiated by the patient themselves. This is the reason why educating our patients are so important. In this paper I will discussRead MoreThe Management Of Nutrition And Hydration3048 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction This assignment has been structured to demonstrate the management of nutrition and hydration in end of life care. In this learning utilising the reflective frame work of Driscoll, 2007, I will critically explore and analyse the management of end of life care in relation to management of a patient’s nutrition and hydration, identifying potential elements and their impacts upon care delivery. As a health care practitioner, my role towards end of life care involves communicating with patientsRead MoreWithdrawal of Treatment in End-of-Life Care2003 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Introduction In their day to day undertakings, health professionals encounter a variety of ethical problems. One of these problems has got to do with decision making most particularly at the end of life. An ethical dilemma in this case could emanate from the best course of action to adopt when it comes to the management as well as treatment of patients at the end-of-life. It is important to note that in some instances, treatment may be withheld or withdrawn if it does not enhance the patientsRead MorePersonal, Cultural And Spiritual Values862 Words   |  4 Pagesprofession requires integrity of its members; that is, a member is expected to do what is considered right regardless of the personal cost (13). Because nurses deal with the most fundamental human events – birth, death, and suffering- they encounter many ethical issues surrounding these sensitive areas. Nurses can make better moral decisions by thinking in advance about their beliefs and values and about the kinds of problems th ey may encounter in caring for their clients (201). This paper discusses the professionalRead MoreEssay on Community Health Nursing Case Review1664 Words   |  7 Pagespressure sores at the sacral area. Her condition got progressively worse and the client is unable to swallow. So the nursing home director asked the family to start a feeding tube and the family denied. I believe the health personnel are in an ethical dilemma. On one hand, the rule of Autonomy states this is the right of the person to make one’s own decisions. Because the client is not competent to make decisions, she appointed the family to do so. The health care personnel have to honor the principleRead MoreAdvance Directives: Patient End-of-Life Decisions1710 Words   |  7 Pagestechnology today has come a long way. Numerous life prolonging procedures are available that can extend a person’s life where once they would have expired. Kidney dialysis, chemotherapy, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CP R), feeding tubes, intravenous hydration, and ventilators are but a few of these means for extending one’s life. The choice between quantity versus quality of life is complex, and not one that should be left up to chance. In 1990, Congress passed the Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA)Read MoreShould Scientists Create Artificial Living Things?1939 Words   |  8 PagesShould Scientists Create Artificial Living Things? My personal opinion is, no. I feel as if scientist should not create artificial living things. Artificial designed machines usually wear out with use, especially if you keep them running for so long without maintenance. In humans organisms, they will typically renew their parts until death (Douglas, et.al,2013). The creation of artificial living things need to be designed to benefit others for it to be considered ethical. Depending on your beliefRead MoreThe Dilemma Of Children With Critical Condition1709 Words   |  7 PagesTragic Dilemma in Children with Critical Condition Despite of the increasing knowledge in healthcare and bioethics, care for critically ill children remains understudied in Canadian contexts. The prevailing theories in ethics, primarily ethics of justice, do not adequately address the complex moral problems involved in the care of vulnerable children. Patients often find themselves in a distressing situation with two unfavorable options. In a tragic dilemma, health care professionals must guide

Child Development Reflection - 908 Words

Reflection #3 Many people fail to understand the importance of the environment they raise their children in. Raising children in the proper environment is just as crucial as feeding and caring for them. If we do not provide children with an appropriate environment, their development could be affected negatively for the rest of their lives. During a study, infants were placed in orphanages who were later exposed to family rearing and confirmed how important a generally stimulating environment is for psychological development. (Berk, Chapter 5, 2014) Another investigation was done where children were transferred between birth and three and a half years old from deprived Romanian orphanages to adoptive families in Great Britain. When the†¦show more content†¦I would then give them a project that required both the eighth and first grade student to work together. For instance, each pair of students could be given a map of the United States. The first-grade student would be responsible for co loring the map in and the eighth-grade student would be responsible for labeling the states. This project would force the first and eighth grade students to work together and talk with each other. This would expose the students to the different language of older students compared to younger students. It would be beneficial for all the students. As a teacher, I believe you should make the most of the resources you are provided and take advantage of having older, mature students in the building. When children are growing up, most of what they learn comes from what their parents say and do. Therefore, it is important for parents to serve as good role models and be aware that their children are always watching. Research was done in a laboratory that found deferred imitation is present at six weeks of age. (Berk, Chapter 6, 2014) This was surprising to me because that seems very young. When infants observed adults making unusual facial expressions, the infants imitated the same faces th e next time they saw the adults. Infants start to copy actions with objects as their motor capacities become more advanced. This made me feel veryShow MoreRelatedReflection On Child Development1250 Words   |  5 PagesCourse Reflection Throughout this course, I have learned the differences between observation and recording methods, how to choose the most useful method, and why it is important to understand and be knowledgeable of child development, along with how I will use this knowledge in the future. The most important knowledge that has been gained is why it is important to understand and be knowledgeable of child development. Understanding the differences between the observational types and recording methodsRead MoreReflection On Child Development726 Words   |  3 Pageswas born February 4th 2014 and when I observed she is 4 years old. 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The feelings I get when I become a influential force in a child’s life along withRead MoreChild Development Reflection Paper1332 Words   |  6 PagesCourse Reflection In this course, I have learned theories of child development, principles of growth and development, prenatal development, infancy, toddlerhood, three-four-and five years old, six-seven-and eight years old, middle childhood, adolescence: thirteen to nineteen years old, and where and when to seek help. I really enjoyed the adolescence: thirteen to nineteen years old chapter the most because, people tend to forget that even though they in high school their brains are still growingRead More Reflections on Child Development Essay700 Words   |  3 PagesReflections on Child Development This semester in Child Development has helped me a great deal. I came into this class wanting to be a Child Development teacher at the high school level. I am leaving this class with the same ambition to become a Child Development teacher. 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They showcased how preschool studentsRead MoreChild Development Course Reflection Essay1730 Words   |  7 Pagesmajor requirements, but also made me understand more about the complexity of child development and how I can become a better person as a future parent and educator. Since I am an Education major, the four topics that would benefit me in the future are Erikson’s stages, Induction, Educational Self Fulfilling Philosophy, and Adolescence. I plan to be successful with my career and use what I have learned in Child Development to prepare future’s leaders of tomorrow. Initially, Erikson’s stages describedRead MoreReflections on Child Development Workshop Essay1667 Words   |  7 Pagesconfident when completing this task. The further studying also supported this matter as The Teaching Company (2008) promotes a range of observations and influences practitioners to step back and watch children, as it helps to notice stages of their development and their developmental needs. In comparison to my previous beliefs, the biggest change is the way I look at the learning process now. I appreciate that we should not put too much stress on what we teach, but rather on how we teach as learning isRead MoreIs Development A Continuous Process?1138 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Development is a continuous process, that is to say, that a time evolutionary precedes the other and this in turn sits on the happened before. Therefore, it is so important to educate on the principle of totality, because the development of the child is global. The movements of the newborn child in the cradle are global, impulsive and undifferentiated, in a short time gain control and coordination along the stage of lactation (Calkins, 2015). The first year of life is crucial, in thatRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development850 Words   |  4 PagesUmansky (p. 307, 2014) define cognitive development as an individual’s ability to translate objects and events into a symbolic form that can be stored in the brain. Cognition can be measured with perceptual and conceptual skills. Perceptual skills are the connection between the senses and experiences. Conceptual skills are higher level processing, such as, making decisions and problem solving (Hooper and Umansky, 2014). Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development and Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory are

Tootsie Roll Business Plan free essay sample

Tootsie Roll Tootsie Roll The Tootsie Roll Industries Incorporated began in Chicago 117 years ago. The founder of the business was a gentleman named Leo Hirschfield. He began making and selling the Tootsie Roll. Today the famous product is still being made according to the original recipe and formula. However, since its inception, the business has become incorporated. The primary production and consumption areas include the United States, Canada, and Mexico. However, the company sells its products in over 75 countries. While the Tootsie Roll is the oldest and perhaps the most well-known product, Tootsie has a fairly wide product range. Other products include Junior Mints, Charleston Chew, Dubble Bubble, and Dots to name a few (Goldberg, McDonell, Santhakumar, Wood, Marquardt, 2010). The purpose of this business proposal is to obtain a $17 million dollar loan to support a global marketing campaign for Tootsie Roll to stimulate growth and capture market share. This proposal provides an attached worksheet containing an income statement, cash flow statement, and balance sheet. We will write a custom essay sample on Tootsie Roll Business Plan or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Additional information available is industry analysis and trends, strategic plan, risk assessments, technology plan, marketing plan, SWOT analysis, competition, management, and community plans. Industry Analysis and Trends Tootsie Roll Industries Inc. is in the confectionary industry. In the U. S. alone the industry averaged nearly 15 billion dollars in sales. Experts predict that the industry will increase to over 17 billion by 2015 (Goldberg et al. , 2010). Tootsie Roll claims approximately three percent of this market share. The confectionary industry has been very slowly increasing. However, the growth is consistent and quite predictable. Certain trends have been arising in the industry. Tootsie should be aware of, and adapt to the trends. Imported chocolate is more available and cheaper, and the demand overseas is slowly increasing. However, the price of sugar has been increasing in the recent years as well. Important trends in the industry include a demand for chocolate with health benefits. The demand for premium chocolate options is increasing. However, with an unconfident economy, people want to spend less money on non-necessary things such as candy. Tootsie Roll Strategic Position and Risk Assessment â€Å"The company has grown to become an exclusive candy company building on its brand name in its niche market of hard candy. Tootsie Roll accounts for approximately 3% market share in a candy market that has slow, predictable growth with U. S. industry sales rising 3. 9% in 2009. Strong consumer awareness of its brand name, line extensions, holiday offering, and periodic acquisitions allow Tootsie Roll to stay well-positioned and grow off its existing infrastructure† (Goldberg, McDonnel, Santhakumar, Wood, Marquadt, p. 2, 2013). Risk Assessment and SWOT Analysis of Tootsie Roll A SWOT Analysis shows the strengths of Tootsie roll as a strong reputable brand of candy, strong balance sheet, strong stable supply and demand of ingredients, and paid dividends over the past 65 years. Its weaknesses are a strong dependence on domestic sales, not investing cash back into the company, and a failure to disclose succession planning. Opportunities include and international expansion, new innovative products, and the use of organic chocolate. Threats consist of an increase in commodity prices, competition, and oral health care. Operations Tootsie Roll operations include legal requirements of their employees and contracts. They deal with established vendors, suppliers, and they comply with all applicable laws regarding employment practices. Technology Plan Technology trends domestic or international markets should be the same. The technology for making the Tootsie Rolls is domestically developed and applying these technologies to the international markets are keys to the name brand of the company. The products quality is catching the consumer’s eye as this product is steering to lower, midrange, and higher paid consumers. The way the technology is in place currently and the name recognition of our company will bring customers our way. Research and development of the domestic product to be the best quality product with continued development benefits the international companies globally. It does not stop there. Monitoring the competitor’s advancements keeps the development of our product through technology will keep this company on their toes to stay the leader in market. Marketing Plan The marketing plan for Tootsie Roll is to keep the strong company’s brand name. Production and expansion to serve multiple countries is a goal to keep and expand their competitive advantage. The increased spending in advertising will keep their brand name in the market. The prices have stayed the same to be competitive to keep their market shares Tootsie Roll is a mature product and will show the competition that they can keep their market shares while entering new markets to be available to more customers. The loyal customers have shown Tootsie Roll what a good product it is and help bring new customers to Tootsie Roll. The parents are the candy buyers for the children so they are marketed to make the sale. Competition Tootsie Roll Industries has been producing the same products with the same formula for over 100 years. Tootsie is also well-known for candies such as Andes mints, Junior Mints, Charleston Chew, Mason Dots, and Sugar Daddy. The Tootsie Pops made  the company  one of the largest lollipop producers in the world. However, during 2007 Tootsie Roll Industries’ profits declined meanwhile its competitors Wrigley, Hershey, Nestle, and Mars continue to increase their profits. Wrigley, Hershey, Nestle, and Mars were the three major companies that account for 60% of the industry. Tootsie Roll’s perceived value in its brand is a superior advantage that the industry holds against its competitors. As a consumer product company, Tootsie Roll Industries face intense competition for both retail shelf space and consumers’ dollars. Tootsie Roll has â€Å"done a masterful job, go into a Wal-Mart or Target and youll see incredible shelf space given to Tootsie products, similar to that of Hershey or Mars, both much bigger companies† (Hughlett, 2008). Management and Organization Tootsie Roll Industries started as a family run organization and has continued to try to remain in that type of an environment for their employees. They have combined a family-run corporate culture and a progressive management style. This type of style has been able to embrace an entrepreneurial spirit, setting the industry standard at delivering the highest quality product at the lowest possible price (How Tootsie Does It, paragraph 1). Community Involvement and Social Responsibility Being part of the community has long been a strong emphasis for the Tootsie Roll Industry. They have become involved with national concerns and have always been willing to help out with charities. Their products have been favorites among charitable fundraisers and have generated revenues that help sustain a variety of public and private causes. Conclusion Tootsie Roll has a long-standing reputation for being the oldest candy company in the United States. Tootsie Roll’s ability to keep up with candy trends has kept it in close competition with other companies such as Hershey Corporation, Mars, and Nestle. Reference Hughlett, M. (2008, May  4). Tootsie rolls along. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved from http://articles. chicagotribune. com/2008-05-04/business/0805030026_1_tootsie-roll-industries-wrigley-melvin-gordon Goldberg, M. , McDonnell, K. , Santhakumar, N. , Wood, J. , Marquardt, M. (2013). Tootsie Roll Report. Business Wise. Retrieved from http://business. library. wisc. edu/resources/kavajecz/10_Fall/Tootsie%20Roll_Report. pdf Kimmel, P. D. , Weiygandt, J. J. , Kieso, D. E. (2009). Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making (3rd ed. ). Retrieved from https://portal. phoenix. edu/classroom/coursematerials/acc_561/20130312/OSIRIS:441986 33. Score. (2011). Business Plan Template Small Business. Retrieved from http://www. score. org/resources/business-plan-startup-pdf U. S. Small Business Administration. (2013). SBA Loan Application Checklist. Retrieved from http://www. sba. gov/sba-direct/article/2953 U. S. Small Business Administration. (2013). How to Prepare a Loan Application. Retrieved from http://www. sba. gov/content/business-loan-checklist# Tootsie Roll Industries. (2012). How Tootsie Does it. Retrieved from http://www. tootsie. com/comp_who. php

s Republic - Gender Equality

Plato’s Republic was perhaps one of the more controversial pieces of writing from its time. In this book, Plato attempted to immortalize the ideals put forward by his teacher and mentor, Socrates the Sophist. Most of Socrates’ beliefs went against Athenian tradition and convention, and as such was subject to great disapproval from influential Athenian superiors. Essentially, Socrates disagreed with virtually every aspect of the way Athens was run. He had his own ideas about the way in which an ideal city should be run, and voiced his opinion on diverse topics of discussion including the role of Athenian women in society. On examination of Socrates’ discourse, as he put forward his viewpoint on a woman’s place in the ideal city in Plato’s Republic, it was glaringly obvious that his opinion would not be embraced open-heartedly by Athenian readers of that time. It was customary in ancient Greece that women’s activities were held completely separate from those of the men. In the time of Homer, women were seen as possessions, as was demonstrated throughout the Iliad, where they were awarded to men as prizes. Their status in society did not improve by very much in later years. In Thucydides’ account, one of the few mentions of women was made by Pericles, in his funeral oration, where he advocated that they should be â€Å"least talked of among the men, whether for good or for bad† (Thuc. 2.45). In essence, women lived in the shadows, unseen, and unheard, with their primary purpose being to bear heirs for their husbands. The proposition put forward in Plato’s Republic was in complete disagreement with this long-standing view of society’s females. The concept that women and men should be treated equally was totally foreign, and the presentation of this idea to any ancient Athenian male would have been immediately scorned. It would have been viewed as totally unacceptable, because this was simply not the way things were do... 's Republic - Gender Equality Free Essays on Plato\'s Republic - Gender Equality Plato’s Republic was perhaps one of the more controversial pieces of writing from its time. In this book, Plato attempted to immortalize the ideals put forward by his teacher and mentor, Socrates the Sophist. Most of Socrates’ beliefs went against Athenian tradition and convention, and as such was subject to great disapproval from influential Athenian superiors. Essentially, Socrates disagreed with virtually every aspect of the way Athens was run. He had his own ideas about the way in which an ideal city should be run, and voiced his opinion on diverse topics of discussion including the role of Athenian women in society. On examination of Socrates’ discourse, as he put forward his viewpoint on a woman’s place in the ideal city in Plato’s Republic, it was glaringly obvious that his opinion would not be embraced open-heartedly by Athenian readers of that time. It was customary in ancient Greece that women’s activities were held completely separate from those of the men. In the time of Homer, women were seen as possessions, as was demonstrated throughout the Iliad, where they were awarded to men as prizes. Their status in society did not improve by very much in later years. In Thucydides’ account, one of the few mentions of women was made by Pericles, in his funeral oration, where he advocated that they should be â€Å"least talked of among the men, whether for good or for bad† (Thuc. 2.45). In essence, women lived in the shadows, unseen, and unheard, with their primary purpose being to bear heirs for their husbands. The proposition put forward in Plato’s Republic was in complete disagreement with this long-standing view of society’s females. The concept that women and men should be treated equally was totally foreign, and the presentation of this idea to any ancient Athenian male would have been immediately scorned. It would have been viewed as totally unacceptable, because this was simply not the way things were do...

How to Make a Marijuana Tincture

How to Make a Marijuana Tincture Making a marijuana tincture is an easy way to extract THC and cannabinoids from Cannabis. A tincture is an alcohol-based solution, used to extract organics from herbs and other plants. Tinctures are useful because they isolate certain compounds better than soaking or boiling herbs in water, the alcohol acts as a natural preservative, and medicinal tinctures often take effect more quickly than other administration routes, like eating, drinking, or smoking. Marijuana Tincture Materials A typical ratio of plant matter to alcohol would be 1 gram to 1 fluid ounce (35 ml) of alcohol. Up to 6 grams of Cannabis can be used, depending on your resources and how concentrated you want the end product to be. Do not use any other type of alcohol besides ethyl alcohol or ethanol (e.g., isopropyl alcohol or methyl alcohol), as these chemicals are toxic. Cannabis sativa bud, fresh or driedHigh-proof ethanolFlavoring (optional)Small glass jar with lidBrown or blue glass dropper bottle Everclear is a popular source of ethanol because it is so high in alcohol. 151 rum also works. Be sure to use food-quality ethanol, not denatured alcohol. Denatured alcohol contains contaminants that make it unsafe to drink. Lower concentrations of alcohol will not be as effective for the extraction or preservation. Basic Steps To Prepare a Cannabis Tincture Place the marijuana in the bottle.  Pour alcohol into the bottle, making certain to cover the plant matter.Seal the bottle. Place it in a warm location, out of direct sunlight.Give the alcohol mixture at least a day, but preferably longer than a week to soak. You can shake the bottle from time to time to ensure a good extraction of  the THC and other cannabinoids.Filter the liquid through a coffee filter to remove the solids and reserve the liquid in a dark-colored glass dropper bottle. Avoid using plastic, as the liquid may leach some undesirable compounds from the plastic into the tincture over time. Flavoring may be added to improve the taste of the tincture, if desired.A typical dose would be 3-5 drops, depending on how strong you made the tincture. Start with the minimum amount and see what works best for you. Fast Marijuana Tincture Recipe While the classic tincture instructions are fine, you can prepare a tincture much more quickly if youre willing to put in slightly more preparation time. Also, this method uses less source material (although the tincture is also less potent). This recipe produces an effective tincture in as little as an hour. The disadvantage of the method is that it uses heat, which can damage some of the many cannabinoids in Cannabis if you get carried away. Dont exceed the recommended temperature. Dry about 4-5 grams of a Cannabis sativa bud.Grind the material to increase surface area (speeds extraction).Bake the marijuana is a 240 F over (set for just under 250 F) for 30 minutes. This decarboxylates the matter, improving the extraction of desirable compounds while helping to eliminate unwanted chemicals. Both heat and alcohol can convert  the THCA molecules in the plant matter into active THC.Place the marijuana in 2 ounces of alcohol. Make sure it is covered and seal the container to prevent gas exchange with air.Place the container in a cool, dark location. The longer you allow for the alcohol to extract the cannabinoids, the more potent your tincture will be. You can watch the extraction progress as the color of the liquid changes from clear to green. Once the color is stable (up to 2 or 3 hours), filter the liquid using a coffee filter or cheesecloth. Of course, you can consider the tincture done sooner, but you may lose potency.Store the tincture in a dark glass droppe r bottle. While the alcohol preserves a tincture at room temperature, its fine to refrigerate it to further reduce the chance of mold or fungal growth. How to Use a Marijuana Tincture The ideal way to use this tincture is to apply drops sublingually (under your tongue). Use a few drops and then wait to determine the effect. Cannabinoids are quickly absorbed across the mucosa of the mouth into the bloodstream for distribution to the brain and other parts of the body. If the desired effect is not achieved after the initial dose, a few more drops may be applied.

Complex Care Nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Complex Care Nursing - Essay Example ) Hb Haemoglobin 130g/L. 140-174 g/L WCC White cell count 12.89x 109/L 4-10 X 109/L Table 1 Investigation results of Mr. Smith Chest X-ray showed right middle lobe pneumonia. Being a non-smoker, Mr.Smith had not travelled overseas and had no exotic pets. Clinical assessment Mr Smith had scored 15 on the Glasgow Coma Score (Trauma-org). This indicated that Mr. Smith was having the best score and that he was in a good clinical condition where his neuropsychological status was concerned. This meant that he had his eyes open and they were responding. He was oriented, answering questions and obeying commands. Mildly febrile, he had accompanying tachycardia and his pulse had changed from the normal 72 beats per minute to 98 per minute. This could be partly due to the raised temperature and partly due to the progression to acute pulmonary oedema. The middle lobe had an anatomy which predisposes it to frequent involvement. The narrowness of the lobar bronchus and the acute angle at which it took off made it prone to difficulties of drainage. Pneumonia formed one cause of non-obstructive middle lobe syndrome (Bordow et al, 2005). The isolated position of the middle lobe also produced an impairment of collateral ventilation from the neighbouring lobes. Clearance of secretions was simultaneously defective. Inflammations constituted 47% of middle lobe syndrome in researches (Bordow et al, 2005). The history of symptoms of cough, fever with chills and the expectoration that Mr.Smith presented with correlated to the middle lobe pneumonia. Frontal and lateral chest X-rays provided the best pictures of the middle lobe. The Blood Glucose level was a little raised from the normal. He could be a borderline diabetic who needed to be watched and advised for a sugar-free diet. The stress due to the illness also could raise the glucose level. Investigation at intervals could help in the diagnosis. The electrolyte levels were slightly less than normal. Due to the fever and illness of the past five days, he could have reduced his food intake. Potassium reduction could also have been due to dehydration through excessive sweating following the fever. Serum creatinine was just above normal level. The glomerular filtration rate was however near normal. Repetition of the investigations would help in deciding whether the patient was going in for other complications. Haemoglobin level was slightly less suggesting again that dietary intake could have been less. Caution must be taken to prevent anaemia. The high CRP level at 287 mg/L was indicative of the previous history of MI in Mr.Smith. It could also be an accompaniment of the middle lobe pneumonia, an infectious process. BP was slightly raised. Respiratory rate was 20/min. with shallow breathing. The saturated oxygen level was 98% using a 6-litre Hudson mask and it was the percentage of hemoglobin saturated with oxygen at the time of the measurement. The 98% was a favorable level but the best was the 100% saturation. An indwelling catheter had been inserted. An IV access was also found. Subsequent assessment In the assessment after one hour, the condition of the patient had

LAW AND CONTRACT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

LAW AND CONTRACT - Essay Example A partnership business is one which is run by two or more people together. An agreement in writing is required that clearly states the terms and conditions on how to run the business without harming the interest of either of the parties. The sharing of the company profits would be either equal distribution or according to the terms that are given in the written legal agreement. Also the liabilities are also shared in the same manner as the profits. With the Limited Liability Partnerships Act, partners can profit from limited liability and reap tax advantages. The liability protection of the corporation is the major advantage of the owners of a Limited Liability company. A limited liability company is a separate entity which is similar to a corporation. The members cannot be in any way held responsible for any sort of liabilities unless they agree upon by signing a personal guarantee. Companies having a limited liability have varied options for distribution of profits. The profit distribution need not be 50-50 like partnership firms. Flexibility in the distribution of profits is higher for limited liability companies. In the United Kingdom, the Companies House is the one that is responsible for the registration of a company. Prior to the formation of a company as a private limited entity, it is compulsory that the firm registers with the Companies House. A) Merits of Purchasing Freehold or Leasehold Property - Leasehold property purchase is believed to be a smart real estate. Leasehold property means the property is owned by the buyer for a set number of years, as specified in the lease agreement. There is always a chance of earning substantial profit in a leasehold deal. In a long-term lease option, there are three profit centers for the investor. They are option money, monthly cash flow and back end profit. The buyer would pay only the ground rent and will enjoy by owning the property and the land on which the property stands outright. B) Usual repair Covenant for Leasehold property - The terms of a lease agreement are generally treated as covenants even where the agreement is not made by deed. Indeed, a lease of duration less than three years need not even be made in writing, and certain covenants will be held to exist. The basic principle is that when a covenant for repair exists and when the same is breached, the offended party has the right to recover damages for their loss, provided it is an actual loss but not a hypothetical one. The following covenants are required by the landlord for any lease, even a weekly tenancy granted

A detailed analysis of The Red-Headed League Essay Example for Free

A detailed analysis of The Red-Headed League Essay In 1888, A Study in Scarlet was published, bringing together the infamous duo of Holmes and Watson and in the creation of Holmes, earned Conan Doyle his fortune. Scandal in Bohemia and the following stories of his characters journey into the world of crime solving appeared in The Strand magazine. The 1880s saw a growing market for popular fiction and at a mere sixpence a week, it had anxious people rushing to the stands for literary entertainment, amusement and escapism. The double act of Holmes and Watson is very effective in the short stories by Conan Doyle. Holmes is often described in the short stories with extended imagery, often like creatures and monsters.  His head was sunk upon his breast, and he looked from my point of view like a strange, lank bird, with dull grey plumage and a black top-knot.  This imagery helps to reinforce the idea that his sharp and piercing eyes give the impression that he is very alert. Holmes is also described as having a tall, gaunt figure with slick black hair and hawk-like yet austere facial features. He is portrayed as being a blunt and impatient man. At the beginning of The Red-Headed League after Watsons initial intrusion, he pulls Watson abruptly into the room and he is anxious for Mr. Jabez Wilson to recommence his narrative. Watson, on the contrary, is a polite man. When he walks in on Holmes and Wilson having the conversation, he apologises and starts to withdraw. The choice of Watson as the narrator for these short stories is very effective. From the beginning, it is clear that they are very close friends, and the feeling of this friendship is made tangible in The Final Problem, as Watson mourns the tragic death of Holmes. Another reason Watson is effective as the storyteller, is that compared to Holmes amazing powers of logic and deduction, he seems more like a normal person. He, like the reader, is amazed by Holmes skills, yet he does not understand them. During the denouement of The Red-Headed League, Watson helps the reader understand how Holmes came to his conclusions by asking him the questions that are in the readers mind, such as, But how could you guess what the motive was? and, how could you tell that they would make their attempt to-night? This satisfies the reader and adds realism it helps them accept it is possible. Also, as Watson is left in the dark until the conclusion, it emphasises Holmes ingenuity and powers of deductive reasoning. Throughout The Red-Headed League, there are many clues that enable the mystery to be solved. The idea of the Red-Headed League was so bizarre that there had to be something beyond the obvious evidence. Holmes chuckles after the reading of the advertisement found in the newspaper and concludes that it is a little off the beaten track. The strange factors that surround the hiring of Wilsons assistant, Vincent Spaulding, make the reader (and the characters) quite dubious of his authenticity. Vincent worked at half wages and he had been with Wilson about a month before he showed Wilson the advertisement for The Red-Headed League and recommends strongly that he applies. When Holmes and Watson go to Mr. Wilsons shop to meet the assistant, Holmes notices the knees of his trousers. All of these ideas are evidently significant to solving the mystery, but the significance cannot be seen by anyone else but Holmes. The scene with Holmes, Watson, police agent Mr. Jones (of Scotland Yard) and Mr. Merryweather, the bank director, sitting in the pitch darkness is effective at building the atmosphere and mood needed for the finale. Watson depicts the scene with fantastic imagery. As they wait in the earth-smelling passage in absolute darkness, Watsons nerves are worked up to a pitch of expectancy. This illustrates the anticipation being felt by the characters and the readers themselves. Watson says there is something depressing and subduing about sitting in the sudden gloom and the cold, dank air. Although he is excited about their scheme, he realises the darker side to the outcome. After sitting in the darkness for a period of time, and after Watson thinks that the night must have almost gone, and the dawn be breaking above them, Watsons limbs become weary and stiff. Watson is physically starting to feel very uncomfortable in that situation, yet he fears to change his position. His hearing becomes very acute and he can start to distinguish the deeper, heavier in-breath of the bulky Jones from the thin sighing note of the bank director. This details how still and silent the characters are in this intense moment. Suddenly, his eyes catch the glint of a light. Starting as a lurid spark, it turns into a yellow line before an almost womanly hand appears from the gash. The culmination of the action will soon be played out before the reader. At this point, you can see how Conan Doyle has created the tension for the reader and how this will affect their enjoyment of the concluding pages. The Final Problem has a very different theme. As soon as the first paragraph has been read you can sense the feeling of desolation as Watson writes with a heavy heart and speaks of the singular gifts by which Holmes was distinguished. The whole story has a disheartening ambience. This is reinforced by the surprise and very uncharacteristic entrance of Holmes. He acts very unusually and Watson seems confused. Holmes use of euphemisms is unanticipated, as he is usually a very blunt and straightforward man. Yes, I have been using myself up rather too freely'  He also uses heroic understatement here for effect. You can also detect the use of present participles as soon as Holmes presence is felt, he starts flinging the shutters together and persists in bolting them securely. The word bolted has a very aggressive sound and therefore helps to visualise Holmes urgency and distressed nature. Their brief and minimal exchange is particularly dramatic.

Lawsuits and the End of Sanity in America :: Exploratory Essays

Lawsuits and the End of Sanity in America Not having experienced much of the past is a mixed blessing. What's grotesque, shocking and unheard of to older Americans might seem normal, perhaps just a bit curious, to younger Americans. For example, last year New Orleans Mayor Marc Morial brought suit against gun manufacturers to recover carnage costs in his city. This January, Philadelphia Mayor Ed Rendell met with his advisors to consider whether the City should sue gun manufacturers for creating a public nuisance since guns were used in Philadelphia's 400-plus homicides. The City would seek to recover the cost of everything from cleaning up after bloody murders to the costs of court and social workers for victims. Mayor Rendell's imagination has also led him to discover a new liability for tobacco companies: since some of Philadelphia's fires have careless smoking as their origin, why not sue tobacco companies to recover the city's fire losses? Decades ago anyone suggesting bringing lawsuits against gun manufacturers for homicides, or tobacco companies for fires caused by careless smoking would have been considered a prime candidate for a lunatic asylum. If one generalizes from the lawsuits brought against gun manufacturers because people use their product to commit murder and mayhem, and against tobacco companies for smoking illnesses and fires caused by careless smoking, he would conclude that people are not to be held responsible for anything they do. It is the inanimate object, while incapable of acting, that is responsible. That is, a gun is responsible for murder, not the gun's user. A cigarette is responsible for a fire, not the careless smoker. That being the case, it "logically" follows that manufacturers of the offending inanimate object are culpable. After all had the manufacture not produced the gun or cigarette there would be fewer homicides, smoking-related illnesses and fires caused by careless smoking. This it's-not-my-fault principle could be broadened to include just about anything. If a scantily clad young lady is prancing along the street, distracts my attention, and I have an automobile collision, the it's-not-my-fault principle would hold the young lady liable for my accident. But she might make the case that it is the manufacturer of her mini-skirt who is really liable. If we Americans were to carry the it's-not-my-fault principle to its logical conclusion, we would virtually guarantee poverty. There would be little production. Why should I manufacture irons if I could be held liable for anything a person might do with the iron, including assault or leaving the iron unattended thereby causing a fire.

Lord of the Flies and Psychology Essay

William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, narrates the story of a group of English boys as they struggle to survive on an uncharted, uninhabited island. The boy’s airplane crashes into the island and kills any adults on board — leaving the boys to fend for themselves. Ralph and Piggy meet each other first and, upon Piggy’s counsel, Ralph decides to call a meeting of all the boys by blowing on a conch shell. The boys quickly begin to form a society in which they elect Ralph as their leader. A boy called Jack quietly disagrees and believes that he should lead the group. As times passes, Jack and his choir become hunters for the rest of the boys and they begin to enjoy the ways of a predator. As Jack grows more savage, he becomes unhappy with the way that Ralph leads the boys and decides that he will go to the other side of the island and start his own tribe. Boys slowly begin to leave Ralph to join Jack. The boys become so savage that they kill two boys and they plan to kill Ralph. Just as Jack has cornered Ralph, a naval officer appears and rescues them all. Golding depicts not only the struggle of the boys to survive, but also the psychological reasoning that leads the boys to abandon the civilized nature that they know. Through characterization and setting Golding creates in his novel, an ideal forum for validating psychological principles introduced by Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler, and Carl Jung. Sigmund Freud was a psychologist who pioneered the thought that the mind contains three different levels, the id, the ego, and the superego. The id bases itself on the pleasure principle; it meets basic needs. The id wants a quick satiation of needs and has no consideration for the reality of a situation. The ego bases itself on the reality principle, it understands that other people have needs and desires and that impulsiveness or selfishness can cause harm in the future. The ego meets the needs of the id, while taking the reality of the situation into consideration. The Superego develops due to the moral and ethical restraints placed on a child by influential adults in their lives. One could compare the superego to the conscience, as it dictates belief of right and wrong. Golding acknowledges these different states of consciousness within his novel by using characters to represent each one. For instance, Jack represents the id. Jack never takes into consideration the best thing for the group or himself in the long run and he holds himself accountable to no set of rules or any code of ethics. â€Å"Bollocks to the rules! We’re strong – we hunt! If there’s a beast, we’ll hunt it down! We’ll close in and beat and beat and beat† (91). Jack addresses the issue of a beast believed to inhabit the island by filling his thirst for violence and neglecting to take into consideration that confronting a beast will most likely lead to danger. Jack’s reasoning involves selfish motives; he wants to get rid of the beast, he wants to kill, he does not care that he has potentially placed the others in a dangerous situation, nor does he realize the ludicrousness of the beast, Jack has neglected reality entirely. Piggy represents the ego. He constantly tries to reason with the other boys, when he and Ralph first meet, Piggy understands that the other boys also landed on the island and someone needs to find and help them. â€Å"We got to find the others. We got to do something† (14). Piggy also realizes that the boys will most likely stay on the island for a while before someone rescues them — if someone ever rescues them at all. Piggy understands the boys while staying in touch with reality and he knows that if he does not find the smaller boys and take care of them, they will die. Piggy comprehends the seriousness of their predicament and realizes what it will take to keep everyone in order and alive. Simon represents the superego because he adheres to the principles instilled in him by society and civilization. After Jack has killed a pig for the first time, he and his clan approach while chanting, Piggy whimpers and â€Å"Simon hushed him quickly as though he had spoken too loudly in church† (69). Simon’s conscience keeps Piggy in line even when dealing with savage Jack. Towards the end of the novel, the other boys savagely murder Simon; when the boys kill Simon they also kill their conscience, they kill the rules and implications set upon them in order to keep society civilized and from this point until the boys get rescued their savage nature completely takes over and nothing holds them back any longer. Alfred Adler believed that personality difficulties are rooted in a feeling of inferiority. He also believed that people focus on maintaining control over their lives. Golding shows these ideas in his novel. Piggy, Ralph, and Jack all have issues with inferiority and control, in some way each of them feels inferior and each them strives for control. The other boys consider Piggy substandard to them because physically he is not their equal, Piggy realizes that the other boys perceive him this way and tries to make up for it with his intellect and emphasis on the rules, which leads into Piggy’s control issue he tries to use control to counter act the feeling of being out-classed. Jack always strives for superiority, from the very beginning Jack feels that he should be chief instead of Ralph. Jack crumbles underneath his need to become more superior than Ralph and decides to takes control of his situation and forms his own tribe. Jack tries to control his life by getting his way and convincing other boys to get his way as well. Ralph fears inferiority, leadership thrusts itself upon Ralph but he holds his position in very high regard. As Ralph loses support from his tribe, he loses his superiority and he begins to lose faith in himself and become more nervous. Ralph does not like the loss of control in his tribe or in his life, the signal fire and getting the boys to help him make shelters was so important to him for this reason. Adler studied various types of people and he came to the conclusion that there are the four main types of people: The ruling type that tries to control others, the getting type that tends to go along with others ideas, the avoiding type that tries to isolate themselves to avoid defeat, the socially useful type that values having control over their lives and strive to do good things for the sake of society. Jack represents the ruling type with his demand that the boys do as he says â€Å"‘go on’ the two savages looked at each other, raised their spears together and spoke in time. ‘The chief has spoken’ â€Å"(141). Jack thrives off of ruling and absolute power. Sam and Eric fit into the category of the getting type, they tend to go along with and do what others tell them to do. Whenever Ralph is their chief they listen to him and go along with what he says, and then when Jack captures them and takes them to his tribe they adhere to his code and do what he says. Sam and Eric follow — they do not contribute to creative thought but they willingly take part in its aftermath. Simon represents the avoiding type, he largely keeps to himself, and he goes and finds a secret place where he can sit alone in the quiet with his thoughts. Ralph represents the socially useful type, he likes to have control of the boys but, unlike Jack he wants them to do things for the betterment of the group. Adler’s ideas come to life in Golding’s Lord of the Flies. Psychologist Carl Jung believed that symbol creation was a key in understanding human nature. Symbols express something essentially unknown in the best way possible. The boys in Lord of the Flies create a symbol for their fear, at times the boys feel afraid and they cannot exactly express why. The boys create the symbol of the beast because they cannot touch or see their fear and so they imagine a beast that they could touch and see. Whenever Simon recognizes that the thing to fear lies within the boys he also creates a symbol, the Lord of the flies. Jung also believed that the introvert and the extrovert make up the main components of personality. The introvert, like Simon, tends to keep to themselves, and find more interest in ideas than in people. â€Å"Simon paused. He looked over his shoulder as jack had done at the close ways behind him and glanced quickly around to confirm that he was utterly alone† (56). The extrovert however, is outgoing and socially oriented. Both Jack and Piggy fit the description of extroverts because, they both freely express their ideas and long for others to hear and admire them. According to Jung a person that has a healthy personality can realize these opposite tendencies and can express each. Ralph most closely adheres to Jung’s theory about healthy personality. Ralph has a need for socialization but, he also knows when he needs time for reflection and thought, many times Ralph wishes that he had time to gather his thoughts before he had to go and present them in front of the rest of the tribe. When reading Lord of the Flies some readers may miss the latent meaning and only focus on the manifest. Readers who do not take in deeper psychological nature of the novel would attribute the boy’s different reaction to the island, to differences in personality and background instead of the boys taking on the image of the different levels of consciousness. This reader might think that they could not keep order simply because they are just young boys when their real motives were their subconscious need for superiority. The entire novel deals with the psychological principles set forth by Freud, Adler, and Jung; it could be considered a case study that verifies the very things that these psychologists believed.

Ed Mezvinsky, Father of the Groom - Urban Legends

A forwarded email attributed to Cincinnati news reporter John Popovich claims that Marc Mezvinsky, Chelsea Clintons new husband, is the son of Edward Mezvinsky, a former Iowa Congressman who was convicted and sent to prison in the early 2000s for fraud. The forwarded email is correct. Description: Viral textCirculating since: August 2010Status: True (details below) Example Email contributed by James H., August 19, 2010: Subject: Birds of a featherFATHER OF THE GROOMBy: John PopovichBefore I came to Cincinnati, I was a news reporter at WOC in Davenport Iowa. I covered a lot of city council and a lot of political stuff. One of the guys I covered was Ed Mezvinsky, who was the Congressman from Iowas first district.Seemed like a pretty nice guy, but when he ditched his wife for a New York reporter, the Iowa voters ditched him.My most vivid memory is that he sat on the House Judiciary Committee that was deciding the fate of President Nixon.Anyway, years later, Fast Eddie got caught with his hand in the till. He cheated investors out of more than $10 million dollars. He went to prison for several years.This weekend, his son married Chelsea Clinton. Analysis True. On July 31, 2010, Chelsea Clinton, the daughter of former president and first lady Bill and Hillary Clinton, was married to Marc Mezvinsky, the son of a former Democratic Congressman, in a Rhinebeck, New York ceremony the press described as lavish. The father of the groom, Edward Ed Mezvinsky, who served four years in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1973 to 1977, indeed went on to serve five years in a federal penitentiary after being convicted of fraud in 2002. According to prosecutors, Mezvinsky crimes included repeatedly defrauding others by misusing attorney escrow accounts held in his name, engaging in schemes involving worthless checks deposited at banks, creating forged bank statements, using false financial statements, tax returns and accountants letters, and giving false testimony under oath. U.S. District Judge Stewart Dalzell ordered him to pay nearly $10 million in restitution to the victims of his scams. The former Congressman was contrite in an interview with the New York Post that took place in July 2010 just before the Clinton-Mezvinsky wedding. Im remorseful for what happened, he said. It was a terrible time, and I was punished for that. And I respect that and accept responsibility for what happened, and now Im trying to move on and am grateful I have the opportunity for that. For purposes of verification, I attempted to contact former Cincinnati newsman John Popovich, to whom the above text is attributed. I received no reply. Update: Chelsea Clinton and Marc Mezvinsky became parents with the birth of their first child, Charlotte Clinton Mezvinsky, on September 26, 2014. Sources and Further Reading Chelsea Clinton Marries Marc MezvinskyPeople, 31 July 2010 Chelsea Clintons Father in Law Lives Down Criminal PastNew York Post, 29 July  2010 Will Father of the Groom Be Welcome Figure at Chelsea Clintons Wedding?ABC News, 1 December 2009 Former Congressman Duped by Nigerian ScamsABC News, 8 December 2006 Mezvinsky Gets 6 Years for FraudPhiladelphia Inquirer, 10 January 2003 Last updated 06/22/15