Saturday, December 21, 2019

The New Revolution Of Food - 1364 Words

Is Soylent bringing an end to our everyday food? Even though this answer is not clear, there are many positive and negative speculations about new discoveries in nutrition such as Soylent. Many people have found ways to improve the quality of our diet and have completely innovated the world of food. This new revolution of food seeks to enhance our quality of life and to make food as beneficial as possible. However, this dream can also be perceived as a nightmare, for this revolution may completely take over our diet and change the way we use food. This change causes much discomfort among people who have grown accustomed to the food they see everyday, and they do not want to fix something that has not been broken. Products such as Soylent represent a future of food fueled by hopes and dreams, but if we are not careful, this dream can quickly turn into a nightmare. The story Soylent represents an example of how an invention so simple can make an impact so immense. To clarify, Rhinehart broke down the complicated world of food to the basics which he turned into a cheap yet efficient product. Widdicombe states, â€Å"food costs had dropped from four hundred and seventy dollars a month to fifty.† Hence, this steep drop in monthly expenses spent on food has enticed many people to believe in the Soylent dream. Not only does this method of creating cheap food help address our problem of worldwide hunger, it also helps those in tough financial situations like college students. InShow MoreRelatedGreen Revolution1494 Words   |  6 Pages[pic] The Green Revolution The worlds worst recorded food disaster occurred in 1943 in British-ruled India. Known as the Bengal Famine, an estimated 4 million people died of hunger that year in eastern India (which included todays Bangladesh). Initially, this catastrophe was attributed to an acute shortfall in food production in the area. However, Indian economist Amartya Sen (recipient of the Nobel Prize for Economics, 1998) has established that while food shortage was a contributor to theRead MoreImpact of Green Revolution on India1144 Words   |  5 PagesThe Impact of Green Revolution on India Introduction In the backdrop of the food crisis that gripped India in the 1960s and 1970s, the Government of India initiated the ‘Green Revolution’ program. Economist Alok Ghosh defines the ‘Green Revolution as a revolution both in the quantum of agricultural input and output. It was an attempt to become self-sufficient in production of food grains. The Government made a package deal consisting of high yielding varieties of seeds, water management, pest controlRead MoreThe Destruction Of Food Production1393 Words   |  6 Pagesthe pursuit of food. Civilization sprung up as food harvesting and farming became more optimized and specialized. The procurement of food declined as the greatest usage of human time. The efficiency of food production has allowed humanity to thrive on the different industrial and technological revolutions, and create a better standard of living for many people. Lizzie Widdicombe in the â€Å"End of Food† writes about Soylent, a â€Å"overall fo od substitute† that aims to replace regular food. According toRead MoreMain Reasons for the Fall of Feudalism1067 Words   |  5 Pagesduring the Middle Ages around the 900s to early 1500s. Feudalism served its purpose by creating a system where the king would appoint lords that would appoint knights to appoint serfs that would be expected to work the land and fields in exchange for food, protection, and accommodations. It provided stability because lords were able to govern smaller groups of people through a system called manorialism. Feudalism allowed people to live in self-sufficient areas where it was not necessary to rely on tradeRead MoreWas the Impact on Public Health the Worst Effect of the Industrial Revolution in 1750-1900?1329 Words   |  6 Pagesindustrial revolution in 1750 to 1900? In 1750 our country, Great Britain, began its industrial revolution. The country was changed forever. Before 1750, most people had lived in the countryside and worked in a family business but in 1750 people flocked into towns to get jobs. New machinery had been invented and the richer classes used this as a way to make lots of money by setting up factories filled with these machines. It was out with the old and in with the new. New machinery, new materialsRead MoreThe Roots Of The Industrial Revolution1131 Words   |  5 Pagesof the industrial revolution started in Great Britain and Europe. There are many conditions and characteristics that attributed to the industrial revolution being born there. First, in the time leading up to the industrial revolution, when every other country was still using rudimentary agricultural techniques, the British were devising their own techniques to cheaply and more efficiently produce food. Next, The British had the upper hand leading to the in dustrial revolution because of their historicRead MoreWhy The British Led The Industrial Revolution1536 Words   |  7 PagesWhy the British Led the Industrial Revolution What led Great Britain to become the first country to star in the Industrial Revolution, comes down to a complex system of factors, each aspect holds a major role in the contribution in the growth in the Industrial Revolution and of Great Britain. While much is known about the happenings of the Industrial Revolution itself, less is acknowledged about the events that were direct causes of the period. Histories and economist have pointed towards severalRead MoreThe Green Revolution And The Red Revolution1556 Words   |  7 PagesGreen revolution? The green revolution was a daring way to combat the worldwide shortage in food. It transformed the practice of farming in a lot of regions where the principal food crops were rice, wheat and maize. The green revolution really took effect in India; in 1947 which was the start of independence for India but the food production was not nearly enough to meet the country’s needs. The country suffered from severe droughts which ultimately th reatened famine, the US then shipped food grainsRead MoreAp World History Midterm Study Guide Essay953 Words   |  4 Pagesdeveloped sophisticated technologies. 3. Humans first appeared In East Africa and later migrated to Europe and Asia. Early human societies were egalitarian, nomadic, and hunter-forages. Meaning that humans moved from place to place, moving to an abundant food supply. The first human technologies included fire and some stone tools. As for culture the first humans sang and danced, with animistic beliefs. 4. Humans used fire to ward off predators, adapt to colder climates, and to assist in hunting and gatheringRead MoreThe Green Revolution Had Many Causes and Consequences from 1945 to the Present. One Cause of the Green Revolution Would Be the Growth of Mechanization and Population. Another Cause Would Be Poor Land Conditions and the757 Words   |  4 PagesThe Green Revolution had many causes and consequences from 1945 to the present. One cause of the Green Revolution would be the growth of mechanization and population. Another cause would be poor land conditions and the high rate of famine. Consequences of the Green Revolution would be competition, reduced genetic diversity, water shortages, and changes in lifestyle. The growth of industrialization and of the population were one cause of the Green Revolution. According to the Food and Agriculture

Friday, December 13, 2019

Progeria free essay sample

Progeria is a disease that produces rapid aging, beginning in childhood. Causes Progeria is a rare condition that is remarkable because its symptoms strongly resemble normal human aging, but occur in young children. Ninety percent of children with progeria have a mutation on the gene that encodes the protein lamin A. Progeria usually occurs without cause. A study from the Netherlands has shown an incidence of 1 in 4 million births. Currently, there are between 35 and 45 known cases in the world. Approximately 100 cases have been formally identified in medical history. Classical Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome is almost never passed on from parent to child. It is usually caused by a new (sporadic) mutation during the early division of the cells in the child. It is usually genetically dominant; therefore, parents who are healthy will normally not pass it on to their children. Affected children rarely live long enough to have children themselves. There have been only two known cases in which it became evident that a healthy parent can carry the LMNA mutation that causes progeria. A family from India has five children with progeria; they were the subject of a 2005 Bodyshock documentary entitled The 80 Year Old Children. In the other case, a family from Belgium has two children with progeria. Symptoms of progeria include:Symptoms Growth failure during the first year of life Narrow, shrunken or wrinkled face BaldnessBaldness Loss of eyebrows and eyelashes Short statureshort stature Large head for size of face (macrocephalymacrocephaly) Open soft spot (fontanelle) Small Jaw (micrognathiamicrognathia) Dry, scaly, thin skin Limited range of motionLimited range of motion Teeth delayed or absent formationTeeth delayed or absent formation Some exams and tests that can be run to determine if a child is diagnosed with progeria include: Exams and Tests Insulin-resistant diabetesdiabetes (diabetes that does not respond readily to insulin injections) Skin changes similar to that seen in scleroderma (the connective tissue becomes tough and hardened) Cardiac stress testing may reveal signs ot early atherosclerosis of blood vessels. Genetic testing can detect mutations in lamin A that cause progeria. Treatment Treatment There is presently no treatment for progeria. Several discoveries have been made that have led to greater understanding and perhaps eventual treatment. A 2003 report in Nature said that progeria may be a de novo dominant trait. It develops during cell division in a newly conceived zygote or in the gametes of one of the parents. It is caused by mutations in the LMNA (lamin A protein) gene on chromosome 1; the mutated form of lamin A is commonly known as progerin. One of the authors, Leslie Gordon, was a physician who didnt know anything about progeria until her own son, Sam, was diagnosed at 21 months. Gordon and her husband, pediatrician Scott Berns, founded the Progeria Research Foundation. Support Groups Progeria Research Foundation, Inc. www. progeriaresearch. orgwww. progeriaresearch. org Aging Children with Progeria are genetically predisposed to premature, progressive heart disease. Death occurs almost exclusively due to widespread heart disease, the leading cause of death in the US, and #2 worldwide. As with any person suffering from heart disease, the common events for Progeria children are strokes, high blood pressure, angina, enlarged heart, and heart failure, all conditions associated with aging. These children get heart disease at an incredibly accelerated pace, usually y the time they are 12, 13 or 14. In the general community, the prevalence of cardiovascular disease starts appearing in the 60s and 70s. Obviously, theres some process thats accelerated. † Dr. Samer NaJJar, head of the Human Cardiovascular Studies Unit at the National Institute on Aging Thus there is clearly a tremendous need for research in Progeria. Because finding a cure for Progeria will not only help these children, but may provide keys for treating millions of adults with heart disease and stroke associated with the natural aging process. Because the aging process is ccelerated in children with Progeria, they offer researchers a rare opportunity to observe in Just a few years what would otherwise require decades of longitudinal studies. A better understanding of the causes of this syndrome (Progeria) could lead to better insights into the mechanisms of both development and aging. National Institute of Aging Associate Director Dr. Huber Warner Its amazing how much Progeria resembles the normal aging process. I think these proteins linked to Progeria play a very profound role in the aging process, and I think weve already seen some pretty big findings in terms of what these proteins do. Ђâ€  Dr. Whelm Bohr, chairman of molecular gerontology at the National Institute on Aging Atherosclerosis Children with Progeria also develop and die of atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis (commonly referred to as heart disease). Atherosclerosis is Just one of several types of arterio-sclerosis, which is characterized by thickening and hardening of the arteries, but the two terms are often used to mean the same thing. Some hardening of the arteries often occurs when people grow older. Atherosclerosis involves deposits ot tatty substances in the inner lining ot an artery. This buildup is called laque. Plaques can grow large enough to significantly reduce the flow of blood through an artery, or plaques become fragile and rupture to form clots that can block blood flow. If the blockage occurs to an artery that feeds into the heart, it causes a heart attack. If the blockage occurs to an artery that feeds into the brain, it causes a stroke. Atherosclerosis is not only the cause of death among children with Progeria, but also the leading cause of death in the United States and many other parts of the world in normal aging individuals. It is our hope that the discovery of the Progeria ene will have a beneficial effect not only for Progeria patients, but also for the millions of people affected by aging-related conditions, including heart attacks and stroke caused by atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis. Outlook (Prognosis) Progeria is associated with a short lifespan. The average patient survives to the early teens. However, some patients can live up to 30 years. The cause of death is usually related to the heart or a strokestroke as a result of the progressive atherosclerosis. Possible Complications Heart attack (myocardial infarction)myocardial infarction)

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Communication Skills Contemporary Business World

Question: Describe about the Communication Skills for Contemporary Business World. Answer: In the contemporary business world, communication plays an extensive role with respect to understanding as well as sharing information. There are varieties of communication in the organizational prospect, which can be highly impressive for the business career of any individual. These varieties of communication skills are verbal, nonverbal as well as interpersonal communication skills. Each of these communication skills can be most effective to flourish the business career in terms of building an excellent impression, negotiating as well as influencing others. Figure 1: Types of Communication skill (Source: Cheruvelil et al. 2014) The verbal communication helps the business professional to enhance several activities that will improve their business career. The verbal skills are highly effective for correcting wrong done in any corporate scenario. It can be imperative for eradicating basic misunderstanding between two persons. The businesspersons can also persuade someone with the help of verbal communication. The proper application of the logical argument through good verbal communication skills can be highly imperative for influencing others in concern with any business activities (Keyton et al. 2013). It has been observed that verbal communication defines the level of relationship between the business peers. The comfortable relationship between the business organizations develops the soothing work environment, which is effective for increasing the quality and productivity. On the other hand, non-verbal communication mostly includes various styles of physical expression. As every mode of business activity encompasses a great deal of human interaction, the businesspersons must perceive the core elements of non-verbal communication. This particular feat will eventually help them to deal with potential clients, clients, competitors as well as colleagues (Cheruvelil et al. 2014). The non-verbal communication can be highly effective for showing agreement and disagreement, showing interest, maintaining relationships evaluating confidence and detachment as well as maintaining space. On the different note, the interpersonal communication skills define the level of people skills as well as personal attributes among any businesspersons. The interpersonal skills are mostly divided into two human attributes, which are social sensitivity as well as emotional engagement. It has been observed from various contemporary corporate practices that interpersonal skills are highly critical for productive performance. The interpersonal skills or soft skills encompass various human attributes such as flexibility, courtesies, integrity, friendly approach, positive attitude, responsibility as well as work ethic (Robles 2012). The interpersonal skills are highly effective for empathizing, motivating as well as collaborating with the colleague. It generates a greater team working ability that enhances the performance of overall organizations. In the current world, the businesspersons experience a greater necessity to utilize improved communication skills for achieving the business objectives. The major workplace activities that can be benefitted from the effective communication are the development of proper team; management of diversity; global business approach as well as motivating the employees and colleagues. The business activities have always related to interacting with the people from diverse backgrounds. A businessperson can diminish the obstacle presented by the language as well as cultural differences. Effective communication is also imperative for developing the harmonious environment within the workplace and reducing the competition. The effective communication is also quite significant in terms of avoiding the cultural confusion as well as miscommunication. The business organizations have noticed that an efficient communicator can increase their productivity in a noteworthy fashion (Cheruvelil et al. 2014). At the same time, it can decrease the chances of errors that will assist them to operate a smooth business. In this competitive world, most of the business approach is driven towards global transactions. The businesspersons must improve their communication skills so that they can meet international counterparts of the organizations. It is observed from various studies that the communication skills play a great role in achieving the business objectives while working in international markets (Robles 2012). At the same time, advanced communication ability makes sure that the business environment comprises of reduced competition between the organizations departments. This facility presents a harmonious environment that promotes team working ability within the organization. This particular team working ability will ultimately enhance the production, responsibility as well as integrity among the businesspersons. The reduced competition, smooth operation as well as well supporting team greatly enhances work environment among the business organizations. Therefore, the moral of the employees highly depends on the communication ability of the businesspersons. Considering these benefits of effective communication, the business organizations greatly look forward to employ the candidates who have an enhanced communication skill. Henceforth, it is evident that the communication skill is highly imperative for an improved business career. Reference List: Cheruvelil, K.S., Soranno, P.A., Weathers, K.C., Hanson, P.C., Goring, S.J., Filstrup, C.T. and Read, E.K., 2014. Creating and maintaining highà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ performing collaborative research teams: the importance of diversity and interpersonal skills.Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment,12(1), pp.31-38. Hynes, G.E., 2012. Improving employees interpersonal communication competencies: A qualitative study.Business communication quarterly, p.1080569912458965. Keyton, J., Caputo, J.M., Ford, E.A., Fu, R., Leibowitz, S.A., Liu, T., Polasik, S.S., Ghosh, P. and Wu, C., 2013. Investigating verbal workplace communication behaviors.Journal of Business Communication, p.0021943612474990. Robles, M.M., 2012. Executive perceptions of the top 10 soft skills needed in todays workplace.Business Communication Quarterly,75(4), pp.453-465.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

King Leopolds Ghost

King Leopold’s Ghost is a history book authored by Adam Hochschild where he explores how King Leopold II of Belgium exploited Congo Free State in 1885-1908. The main reason why Hochschild wrote the book was to make people aware of the European power’s crimes in Congo. King Leopold’s Ghost gives an account of a cruel, heartless and cunning king who raided Congo and took away the lives of the people and economic resources in the nation.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on King Leopold’s Ghost specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It also describes those brave men who rebelled against the king such as the missionaries, young idealists and travelers. Many European powers wanted to own up Africa and Asia in 19th century. King Leopold II of Belgium decided to make attempts to join imperial leaders in their quest to obtain Africa and Asia. He managed to seize Congo River and its surrounding. He then c onducted genocidal raid of Congo whereby he looted rubber, maltreat Congolese people and reduced the population by elimination ten million citizens. King Leopold however considered himself as a great humanitarian for all these evil actions. Archbishop of Canterbury, Mark Twain and many other people joined forces to expose King Leopold’s bad deeds in Congo. This eventually led to the formation of Human Rights Movement. This paper mainly reflects on how colonization undermined Congolese society and why this was a natural result of late 19th century imperialism. Many countries which were colonized by European powers were greatly undermined. The European powers used excessive force to obtain what they wanted from the nations they had conquered and the people. They subjected their colonies to forced labor, brutal killed them, destroyed their properties and sold them out to slavery. Congo Free State is just an example of those African and Asian countries that were undermined by col onization. This therefore means that what happened to Congolese society was a typical and natural result of late 19th century imperialism which was practiced in many nations such as Assyrian Empire, Roman Empire, Japan, Chinese Empire, Persian Empire, Greece, Ottoman Empire and Byzantine Empire. King Leopold II was just like other imperialist who glorified in evil actions. King Leopold II of Belgium considered himself as a great humanitarian for genocidal raid of Congo whereby he looted rubber, maltreat Congolese people and reduced the population by elimination ten million citizens. Imperialism was a controversial aspect whereby imperialists justified their actions.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They believed that they acted on a rational ground by doing their work best since they considered themselves to be highest in social efficiency. Imperial powers believed that the world and the people in it should be developed and governed by those who had the highest social efficiency and they saw themselves to possess that power to govern the world based on the best way they knew. King Leopold of Belgium is among the most powerful imperialists to have lived. In his book, King Leopold’s Ghost, Hochschild described King Leopard as a greedy monster and huffy person who was determined at a tender age to own African colony and make them his subject to be able to acquire the wealth in the country. After taking over Congo Free State, Leopold decided to make profits out of ivory in Congo by destroying the lives of many elephants in the nation. Leopold actually exploited all the ivory in Congo Free State. The expansion of international gold and rubber market forced Leopold change his plans of extracting ivory since it was no longer valuable as gold and rubber. Leopold began to force Congolese people into the forest to collect rubber. When he felt unsatisfied by the work t hat the villagers were doing in the forest, Leopold ordered his soldiers to whip the people which left a large number of people dead. The soldiers used humans to test whether their bullets were working. The native people were the main victims of King Leopold II. They lost their own land and freedom to Leopold. Leopold used force and harsh methods to accumulate rubber. He cheated the native people that he was going to bring them Christian charity, European civilization and ethics in work. Leopold took away children and women hostage while men were forced to make quotas. The women were held in chains while waiting for their husbands to bring back the right amount of rubber as demanded by Leopold. Those who faltered were either killed or tortured by the soldiers. The hands of slaves were severed to put in a basket to act as a proof of murder which Leopold glorified in. Imperialized mainly glorified in causing others pain and forcing them to obey him. King Leopold liked the fact that he was terrorizing and controlling a huge population. This was however stranger since the imperialists claimed that they were civilized yet they treated human beings in a different way.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on King Leopold’s Ghost specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Leopold considered faster way of murdering the natives in Congo since he was sure that the wild rubber in the nation will ultimately be taken by those who worked in the rubber plantations to gain profit. Leopold joined together with other people to stem forces in Congo and eventually managed to destroy the nation. Leopold had mastered traditional African ways of oppression and brigandage that he used to achieve what he wanted from the natives. He also had vicious experience with different techniques used to inflict pain on people which will eventually make them surrender to his requests. Leopold also used machine guns, steamboats and railwa ys in his quest for Africa. The slaves were used to transport the rubber to the railhead or to the river. Leopold was a wild man both outside and inside his palace. His unmatched political strategy and his cunning tactics enabled him to keep United States away from Congo such that they were not able investigate what was taking place in the country. Leopold continued to enjoy the protection he got from United States in spite of the fact that they were against slavery, colonial and opposed republican principals. The European nations did not involve much in Congo which was astonishing given that imperialism and prejudice was much widespread in the country. Leopold however continued to slaughter Congolese people and exploit those in the West. There were however some brave men who decided to object Leopold way of ruling in Congo. They include George Washington Williams, Roger Casement, E.D. Morel and William Sheppard. They helped in bringing factual occurrences in Congo that was hidden t o the public especially to United States. They spoke about the human abuse that was taking place in Congo under the rule of King Leopold II of Belgium. In conclusion, the book King Leopold’s Ghost is an account of a cruel, heartless and cunning King Leopold II of Belgium who raided Congo and took away the lives of the people and economic resources in the nation. It also describes those brave men who rebelled against the king such as the missionaries, young idealists and travelers. This paper has reflected on how colonization undermined Congolese society. This essay on King Leopold’s Ghost was written and submitted by user Anderson Everett to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Colombia Essays (1223 words) - San Ciro De Acosta, Free Essays

Colombia Essays (1223 words) - San Ciro De Acosta, Free Essays Colombia La situacion de los derechos humanos en Colombia es, sin duda, la peor de America Latina. Las ejecuciones extra-judiciales, la tortura, las desapariciones, las violaciones contra ninos e indigenas han alcanzado en los ultimos anos en proporsiones epidemicas. Voy a hablar de los derechos humanos en respecto al conversaciones del presidente con las guerrillas, la libertad de expresion y de prensa y el Plan Colombia. Colombia es una democracia constitucional multipartidista en la cual los partidos liberales y conservadores han dominado la escena politica durante un largo tiempo. Los ciudadanos colombianos eligieron en 1998 al presidente Andres Pastrana del partido conservador y un cogreso bicameral controlado por el partido liberal en unas elecciones libres, justas y trasparentes, pese a los intentos de intimidacion y fraude de parte de los grupos paramilitares, las guerrillas y los narcotraficantes. Los principales protagonistas fueron las fuerzas de seguridad del gobierno, los grupos paramilitares, la guerrilla y los narcotraficantes, mientras que en otras fueron los grupos paramilitares los que se enfrentaron a la guerrilla, y en otras la guerrilla ataco a los miembros desmovilizados de facciones guerrilleras rivales. Los grupos guerrilleros mas importantes son las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC) y el Ejercito de Liberacion Nacional (ELN). Estan integrados por un numero aproximado de 11.000 a 17.000 combatientes permanentes organizados en mas de 100 grupos semiautonomous. En julio de 1998, el presidente Pastrana se reunio con el lider de las FARC Manuel Marulanda Velez y acepto establecer una zona desmilitarizada en la cual las dos partes pudieran adelantar dialogos directos de paz. En enero, Marulanda no se presento para la inauguracion formal programada de los dialogos de paz en la zona de despeje. El presidente Pastrana y Marulanda se reunieron nuevamente en mayo y acordaron la agenda para las negociaciones formales y los procedimientos a la creacion de una comision internacional de verificacion que se encargaria de garantizar que ambas partes cumplieron con los terminos del despeje. Los grupos paramilitares y guerrilleros perpetraron la gran mayoria de las matanzas politicas y extrajudiciales. En todo el pais, los grupos paramilitares mataron, torturaron y amenazaron a civiles sospechosos para simpatizar con la guerrilla. Tambien las fuerzas paramilitares se disputaron con la guerrilla y participaron directamente en la produccion y el trafico de n arcoticos. Durante este ano, el presidente Pastrana se junto otra vez con Marulanda para hablar del plan Colombia y para alcanzar un proceso de paz. El segundo problema en Colombia es la libertad de expresion y de prensa. La constitucion contempla la libertad de prensa, sin embargo el gobierno respeta en general este derecho en la practica, hubo algunas excepciones significativas. Los periodistas practican regularmente la autocensura a fin de evitar represalia y hostigamiento. Sin embargo, los medios impresos privados publicaron una gama amplia de opiniones politicas y en ocasiones manifestan opiniones duras contra el gobierno sin temor de las represalias administrativas. Todos los ciudadanos tienen derecho a solicitar una mocion de tutela en casos relacionados con la violacion de los derechos constitucionales. Esto le brinda todos las personas y organizaciones, incluidos los medios de comunicacin, un mecanismo para criticar las violaciones de los derechos fundamentales. Por parte tanto de los entes gubernamentales como de los privados. Los periodistas trabajan en general en un clima de amenaza e intimidacion. Debido al temor por su seguridad, los periodistas suelen abstenerse de publicar o sacar a la luz noticias contrarias a los intereses de los grupos paramilitares, guerrilleros o de narcotraficantes. Durante el ano, nueve periodistas murieron a manos de atacantes desconocidos, aunque no todos los asesinatos pudieron atribuirse directamente a su trabajo. Por ejemplo, en el 11 de abril Hernando Moreno locutor de la radio fue asesinado en casa de un amigo. Aunque no estaba trabajando para ningun medio en particular en ese momento, habia escrito algunos informes ocasionales criticando a los grupos paramilitares para el Sur Treinta Dias, periodico local de El Plato, Magdalena. Tambien el gobierno respeta la libertad academica y hubo toda una gama de actividades politicas en las universidades de todo el pais. Sin embargo, los grupos paramilitares y guerrilleros mantienen presencia en muchas universitarias. Tanto los paramilitares como la guerrilla senalaron como blancos de asesinatos politicos a profesores de las escuelas publicas de primaria y secundaria. En 1998, el

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Alternatives to Simple Incarceration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Alternatives to Simple Incarceration - Essay Example Keeping such a large number of people in confinement is proving to be a financial strain on governments. Many first time offenders and people like Joe Jones who are not a threat to public safety can be safely integrated into the society under supervision. This will definitely save a lot of tax payer's money and will contribute positively to the rehabilitation of the offender. Having seen many people like Joe Jones during my tenure, I feel that it is high time for an alternative to be introduced into the system. A system can be devised which will take into consideration the public's point of view, the concerns of the government and the situation of the offender. Paramount focus should be given to public safety. For this an Electronic Monitoring Program1 can be introduced so that the offender will be under surveillance 24 hrs a day. This can be affected by fitting the offender with a tamper sensitive ankle or wrist device, which along with the telephone line will keep the authorities informed about the whereabouts of the offender. Public safety can be ensured by this step. ... Moreover this system can reduce recidivism (Joan Petersilia, Minimizing Harm as a Goal for Crime Policy in California, http://www.ucop.edu/cprc/rubin.html). One California study has shown a two third decrease in crime rates after implementing such a program. Not only should the offenders be put under surveillance, but they should be subjected to rehabilitative treatments (in the case of substance abusers), employment programs, easy access to specific types of counselling etc. They should even be encouraged to further their studies in course of the probationary period. This will definitely help in their reintroduction into society. Another advantage is that these programs will keep the offenders busy, leaving them with no or very little time to get lured back to crime. Joe Jones Joe Jones wants to make amendments for his actions and put all of this behind him. I will present him with the alternate program where he will not have to spend time in prison, but attend employment programs, offer community services etc, while having the option to further his studies. Since he wants to repay his victims, he may draft a letter to each of them, apologizing for his actions and conveying his sincere wish to repay them. I myself will have to explain to the victims the reason for Joe not spending time in prison. I will have to explain how the issue of public safety has been addressed in this program. Also how this program will benefit Joe Jones and in due course the victims themselves, when Joe will finally be able to repay them. Public awareness of the Alternative Program is very important for the success of the program. So enlightening the victims about the course of action taken against the offender is an integral part of successfully