Small States Essay Example

Little States Essay For what reason do political requests for littler states and bifurcation emerge? There are, obviously, passionate contemplations like culture, language, religion and a feeling of monetary and local hardship. However, more significantly, government officials imagine extra posts of intensity as boss priests or pastors, pioneers of the restriction, Assembly speakers, etc. Essentially, government workers consider turning out to be boss secretaries or secretaries, DGs of police, boss designers, chiefs thus on.A normal idea is that a bigger portion of focal assets would stream into another state contrasted with when it is a locale in a bigger state. Most likewise accept that another capital city would give better day to day environments. Contentions are presented that a littler state with less number of areas would lessen the range of control of state-level functionaries. What's more, that diminished separations between the state capital and fringe zones would improve the nature of adminis tration and regulatory responsiveness and accountability.However, this can without much of a stretch be accomplished with solid provincial authoritative units in bigger states. Proof shows that both enormous and little states have fared well and that lackluster showing isn't really connected to estimate. Actually, today, innovation can help make administering bigger regions simpler and bring even remote closer. Substantially more than the size of a state, it is the nature of administration and organization, the differing ability accessible inside the state’s populace, and the leadership’s drive and vision that decide if a specific state performs better than the others.A little state is probably going to confront restrictions regarding the regular (physical) and HR accessible to it. Also, it will come up short on the sort of agro-climatic assorted variety required for monetary and formative exercises. It would likewise be confined in its ability to raise assets inside. Every one of these variables would just make it progressively subject to the Center for money related exchanges and midway supported schemes.Further, expanding the quantity of states in the nation would grow the range of control of the focal services managing states and of gathering central leaderships managing state party units. Another little state may end up ailing in foundation (regulatory and modern), which requires time, cash and exertion to fabricate. Some may contend that it is with this very reason for creating framework that requests for the making of littler states are encouraged.But experience shows that it takes about 10 years for another state and its legislature and authoritative organizations to get steady; for different issues of division of benefits, reserves and of the state common service(s) to get completely settled; and for connections to the new state money to balance out. The expense of this change isn't low and the state’s execution may endure during this break period. In this way, the justification of some current state limits and revamping domains might be alluring for reasons of physical connectivity.And even as this and other socio-political components could be considered by another State’s Reorganization Commission, a change simply for having a little state isn't attractive. Also, we can't fix a state’s ideal size spontaneously. It requires an exhaustive assessment of physical highlights like land quality and geography, agro-climatic conditions, socio-social components, normal and human asset accessibility, thickness of populace, methods for correspondence, existing authoritative culture and viability of its region and territorial regulatory units thus on.There are various requests for littler states in various pieces of the nation. Nonetheless, littler states are not a panacea for India’s horde issues. Neither would they be able to determine issues looked by different areas and segments of society. Big ger states might be, truth be told, all the more monetarily and monetarily feasible and better equipped for serving individuals and accomplishing arranged turn of events. In the event that the organization in an enormous state experiences wasteful aspects, what is the assurance that it will get skilled by simply making a littler state?

Film Ideology †Milk Free Essays

string(150) he led a statewide crusade to vanquish Proposition 6, a voting form activity that required the compulsory terminating of gay educators in California. Task 2 †Film and Ideology The meaning of the word belief system can be spoken to from various perspectives. Today’s essential comprehension of the word can be characterized as â€Å"the assortment of thoughts mirroring the social needs and yearnings of an individual, gathering, class, or culture† (Farlex, 2009). Gus Van Sant’s excellent biopic Milk (Gus Van Sant, 2008) delineates the tale of Harvey Milk, the killed gay-rights extremist who turned into the principal straightforwardly gay man chose for any considerable political office throughout the entire existence of the planet. We will compose a custom article test on Film Ideology †Milk or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Harvey Milk’s life changed history †his fearlessness despite everything propels individuals today, his beliefs despite everything show individuals today and his expectation despite everything move individuals today. The arrival of Milk in 2008 has assisted with bringing back another feeling of thankfulness for the expectation and energy that Harvey Milk passed on for. Milk delightfully shows the battles and battles Harvey Milk needed to experience to pick up the trust of the individuals and all together for his belief systems of a more splendid tomorrow for every single eccentric individuals to be completely valued by everybody. Harvey Milk was a person who didn't kick the bucket futile; his endeavors in battling for gay rights left an enduring effect on the individuals of this planet and his expectation despite everything lives on right up 'til the present time. Basically put Harvey Milk’s philosophy of battling on and ingraining trust in the battle for gay rights when nobody else would, deified him †â€Å"Without trust, life’s not worth living† (Milk, 2008) It is presently June seventh 1977, the sun has set on the Castro locale of San Francisco, and the group that has accumulated in the road outside Harvey Milk’s camera shop is getting to an ever increasing extent, restless and irate. We know watching that the explanation that everybody is irate is because of the reports about voters in Dade County, Florida, having casted a ballot to upset a nearby gay-rights law, offering energy to a backfire whose most noticeable open face has a place with Anita Bryant. We realize we have arrived at the peak of the film. So much is going on at the same time in the life of Harvey Milk that you wonder how he has not yet lost his head. His devious peppy mentality and excessively positive hopefulness notwithstanding duplicating disappointments makes you gaze upward in stunningness at the wonderment that is Harvey Milk. The gay occupants of the Castro are irate and seeking Harvey for administration. In spite of the fact that not yet chose for office and having lost 3 years successively, Harvey adapts to the situation and leads the furious group to city corridor where he gets a bullhorn and address the group in a manner just Harvey Milk can †turning an irate horde nearly a savage mob to an energetic mass ready to battle for their privileges the best possible way. In about a couple of moments Harvey goes from a murmur to a yell, from a private message of relief and backing to a resistant open discourse. Milk gives us that it is these minutes, these unmistakable methods of address, are associated, and that the connection between them is the thing that characterizes Harvey Milk’s desires and standards. As indicated by Dr. Harry M. Benshoff, a partner educator of Radio, Television, and Film at the University of North Texas, eccentric scholar center around how sexuality was and is a result of culture, not an organic given. In Milk it is obviously focused on that Harvey also didn't accept that homosexuality was a hereditary infection. In the location of the 1977 June seventh walk, not long before he leaves the store to lead the horde to city corridor, Harvey picks up the phone just to be welcomed by a frightened and confounded youngster whose guardians trust him to be sick since he is gay. Harvey’s dismissal of homosexuality as a hereditary issue is bounteously clear in this scene when he consoles the adolescent kid that he isn’t sick and that being gay is entirely ordinary. Dr. Benshoff goes on to day that following crafted by Alfred Kinsey and Sigmund Freud, strange scholars contend that human sexualityâ€or to be sure, race, sex, class, and so forth are not either/or recommendations, yet are fairly liquid and dynamic socially-characterized positions. To recommend that there is one standard (straight white man on top sex for multiplication and that's it) is terribly deceptive and just serves to cultivate rule by the equivalent and mistreatment of everything else. All through Milk we can see that Harvey, however an energetic gay-rights lobbyist, isn't just paying special mind to the strange people. He holds dear to the perfect that everybody is equivalent. In a manner he exemplifies what Kinsey and Freud state. He didn't put stock in only one standard. In his battle for gay-rights he isn’t attempting to one-up the tremendous hetero dominant part by over tossing them and getting gay people to run the world, he is simply attempting to get them to see that gay people are the same as some other individual. Harvey Milk was attempting to separate the social obstructions that prompted intolerant considering only one social standard. In Milk during one of the open rally’s he had, Harvey said that â€Å"all men are made equivalent. Regardless of how diligently you attempt, you can never eradicate those words† †he accepted these words with everything that is in him. To Harvey Milk, he wasn’t simply battling for gay-rights; he was battling for a lifestyle that didn't choke its residents to comply with only one social standard. Milk, Gus Van Sant’s film venture that was near two decades really taking shape, was discharged on the 26th of November 2008 and marks the 30th commemoration of Harvey Milk’s passing and the brief yet splendid political vocation he drove. Harvey Milk was sadly gunned down on November 27th 1978, three weeks after his greatest political triumph. The San Francisco city chief had been in office not exactly a year when he led a statewide battle to vanquish Proposition 6, a voting form activity that required the compulsory terminating of gay educators in California. You read Film Ideology †Milk in classification Papers Milk anyway showed up in theaters three weeks after the greatest political difficulty the American gay rights development has endured in years: the section of Proposition 8, which switched the California Supreme Court deciding that legitimized same-sex marriage. As unfavorable as the situations that developed before the dramatic arrival of Milk, it makes one wonder on how propositioned 8 change the meaningâ€the emblematic and ideological centrality just as this present reality functionâ€of Gus Van Sant’s Milk. The death of suggestion 8 changed Milk from a fragile, genuine disapproved of period biopic that was coordinated by the splendid Gus Van Sant into something significantly more earnest. Milk was out of nowhere this shinning encouraging sign that restored the expectation and enthusiasm that was Harvey Milk into today’s gay-rights lobbyist. There are a few minutes in the movie that by and large appear just as it is talking straightforwardly to the crowd of the present. As the Proposition 6 outcomes begin to come in, Harvey tells his supporters: â€Å"If this thing passes, battle the hellfire back. † Those eight words say a lot to the individuals who are battling against the suggestion 6 of today, recommendation 8. â€Å"Somehow, when 8 passed, something different happened that was much more extreme than the crusade, which is acceptable. It was a moving response that demonstrated solidarity to the individuals who were against Prop 8. No doubt about it appears to affect something that’s like it: Prop. 6, that shows up in our movie†, Milk chief Gus Van Sant was cited during a meeting with IFC. com. The lobbyist comprehended the message Harvey Milk represented in the day, and picked not to release his valiant endeavors to squander. To decide from the various assemblies that have jumped up the nation over since Prop 8 passed, numerous gays and lesbians are doing only that, declining to go down without a battle. Gay rights advocates have been cited saying that they would like to gain by Milk’s accidental topicality. The film’s Oscar winning screenwriter, Dustin Lance Black, and veteran dissident Cleve Jones distributed a statement for uniformity in the San Francisco Chronicle on November fourteenth 2008 and propelled an across the nation crusade of mass fights and common defiance. The endnote of their proclamation read, â€Å"Remember consistently, and reflect in the entirety of your activities, that we are not battling against anybody, or anything. We are battling for equality†. Harvey Milk was the one that got the banner when nobody else would. He was the one that drove the stifled minority on to acknowledgment and acknowledgment. All who wear his identification, or talk his words, or hold solid to his standards, keep him alive. Milk figured out how to renew Harvey and in a peculiar strange place kind of way enrolled today’s recently radicalized age to discover their nonentity in the film legend rendition of a long-dead saint. In Milk we see that Harvey’s fundamental munititions stockpile in his battle for correspondence was that he dismissed mystery and disgrace for receptiveness and perceivability. He demanded that the battle against homophobia starts with the demonstration of coming out †â€Å"If they know us, they don’t vote against us†. Harvey Milk understood this sooner than a large number of his peers. He comprehended that so as to increase genuine uniformity gays and lesbians should fill in as their own common pushed rather than just depending on agreements and guarantees made with their straight partners in high and amazing spots. Despite the fact that he was viewed as a radical at that point, all things considered Harvey Milk is a self assured person, a visionary, a genuine devotee to the conceivable outcomes of American majority rule government. Gus Van Sant comprehended where Harvey was coming from with his �

The Big Jump free essay sample

I’ve been attempting to do this for a long time at this point. Each time I’ve backed down, yet this year? This is the year that I will at long last make that bounce and show everybody that when I set my attention to something, I don’t surrender will I have achieved it. â€Å"Ready?† he inquires. I take a gander at him, at that point back to the bounce. My heart pounds as adrenaline hurries through my veins. I figure take care of business Emily. I glance back at him and state â€Å"I’m ready.† We put our head protectors on and switch the four-wheelers into gear. He takes off first. We head up the slope. The sound of the motors, the smell of fuel, and seeing sand are pushed up behind us. I arrive at the highest point of the pit and watch my sibling head towards the hop. He hits the hop and flies into the air. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Big Jump or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page His tires land on the ground. â€Å"Perfect,† I murmur. I head towards the bounce. I nearly hit the brakes, yet I work myself out of it. I hit the hop and go flying, I lift off the seat, I hang on as firmly as could reasonably be expected. Up,up,up. I have an inclination that I am never going to descend however at long last I do. Dropping out of the sky, with nothing joined to me. I’m gliding. BAM. I hit the ground. I hammer down on the seat and push on the brakes. The four-wheeler stops. I take my head protector off and gaze into the forested areas. I couldn’t accept what I had quite recently done. I at last did it! My sibling goes to me and says, â€Å"Emily, you did it.†

Ethical Dilemmas in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) - Free Essay Example

Introduction To provide an insight into the ethical issues that affect admissions into the ICU as well as the process of discharging, the objective of this research if to explore and identify ethical dilemmas that face professionals in the healthcare sector. The main hypotheses is therefore based on the problems that are ethical in in the admission as well as discharge context in the ICU, which are divided into various problems that concern occupancy in full, of the beds as well as problems that are related to decisions on treatment (Ulrich et al, 2010). Body Research background/ context Only few empirical studies into the factors that are non-medical, and affect nurses and physicians in making decisions about the process of discharging and admitting patients in the ICU.Information relating to the healthcare professionals attitude about such process can be utilized in enhancing the process of decision making about intensive care resource allocation. The ICU is an environment of high pressure, where there is delivery of expensive health-care by personnel who are highly to patients that suffer from diseases that are potentially life-threatening (Ulrich et al, 2010).There is limited bed availability, which makes high throughput for patients quite important. Such a throughput usually depends on new patients admission as well as discharging to general wards of the ones whose care equipment for ICU is meant to have ended. The societal financial pressure and higher management keeps increasing. Care services that are critical give a representation of a proportion of net hos pital costs that keep increasing, up right from 1980s 8% to the 2006s 20% in the United States for example. In addition, in Netherlands, ICU department costs have been estimated to give a representation of close to 20% of the total budget for the hospitals. The ICU bed number that is limited as well as the ICU care pressure on the total budget for the hospital, makes it necessary for ICU beds optimal use as well as flow of patients from the emergency room, general ward and operating theatre to the ICU and the opposite is applicable (McLeod, 2014). Literature Review This study was quite descriptive and explorative at the same time as it used qualitative methods, both focus and individual group interviews. Face to face interviews that are semi-structured are quite useful in exploration of topics that are sensitive in depth. In the focus groups that are subsequent, the interaction and group dynamic among participants helps a greater deal in further exploration as well as clarification of views for participants. Those included nurses and physicians in Dutch hospitals, who work either in the ICU department, or regularly in the general ward through admitting of patients from the ICU (McLeod, 2014). Sampling 19 individual interviews were conducted as well as 4 focus group interviews accompanies with physicians and nurses that work in the general ward or ICU of 10 Dutch hospitals. Before the study was started, there was establishment of contact through telephone with physicians in the ICU in six different hospitals; two of them being general, two academic and two teaching hospitals. Through all these six contacts for hospitals, nurses and physicians were recruited by use of interviews face-to-face. Criteria for inclusion was basically involvement in care for patients that is post-ICU; working as a nurse or physician in either the general ward or ICU regularly doing admissions for post-ICU patients. All participants who were prospective were informed through email on the studys objective as well as being invited for participation. The interviews were conducted at the work place for the participants. The number of total interviews highly depended in the saturation point. There was also d evelopment of interview guide with questions that are open-ended as well as a pilot testing (McLeod, 2014). Presentation of Data and Data Analysis Coding of the focus group and interview transcripts was done by use of ATLAS.ti 6.2. Such analysis was conducted by use of an approach of grounded theory where, the codebook and codes are emerged from the data, contrary to the previous way of formulating tested hypotheses against data that is qualitative. The interviews done on first five individuals were coded as NvS, AO and MZ. After that, any discrepancies that occurred were discussed in depth till consensus was arrived at. A double analysis (MZ and AO) as well as subsequent discussions were also done for interview transcript of the first group. Coding of the entire transcripts was done by one of the researchers (AO). The guideline for COREQ was used for research that is qualitative for both analysis and design. The obtained datas implications for nursing are that the focus and individual interviews for groups showed that in the admission and discharge process of discharge in the ICU context, ethical problems come up at various points in time. When making decision about patient admissions to the ICU right from the emergency room, general ward or operating theatre (A); During the stay of a patient inside the ICU(B) and, when making decision about a patient discharging from the ICU (Gregory et al, 2004). Implication of the Data on Nursing It is very important for general wards and ICUs to do good communication and cooperation, as there is a mutual dependency that is on patient flow that is optimal between the various departments. There is need for interventions that help in improving the cooperation as well as understanding between such wards as it helps in mitigation of problems that are ethical. The environment nature of the ICU makes it quite important for professionals in the healthcare field to be aware of the over-treatment risks, do a reflection of the reasons as to why they do that which they do, as well as being mindful of an imminent negative impact of patients over-treatment. Patients wishes early discussion in regard to options of treatment is quite important in the prevention of over-treatment. The study identified various problems that are ethical at three various instances during the process of discharge and admission; that which surrounded the admission at the ICU, during stay at the ICU and around di scharge at the ICU. They can further be subdivided into two different categories, those that are related to full occupancy of the bed and those that have to do with decisions on treatment (Gregory et al, 2004). Limitations of the study The studys limitations included; any study that is qualitative has the risk of giving responses that are eliciting false and social desire from the interviewees, particularly when inquiries are being made after all topics in the ethics field. Through asking the various participants to do a description of the examples of problems that themselves went through, the risk is hoped to have been diminished. However, in future, there is need to require more of the quantity of focus group and interview participants ,especially when putting to consideration the qualitative researchs labor-intensiveness as well as the number of interviews that is suggested in the literature (Gregory et al, 2004). Conclusion It is very important for general wards and ICUs to do a good cooperation, given that there exists a mutual dependency for the patient flow that is optimal between the various departments. Interventions that aim at improving the cooperation as well as understanding between such wards may go a long way in helping to mitigate problems that are ethical-based (Gregory et al, 2004). References Gregory, K, et al. (2004). Ethical Issues in the Intensive Care Unit : Hospital Physician Board Review Manual, Tuner White Communications, Wayne, PA.. McLeod, A., (2014) . Nurses Views of the Causes of Ethical Dilemmas During Treatment Cessation in the ICU: A Qualitative Study in British Journal of Neuroscience Nursing. USA. Ulrich, C.M et al.,(2010). Moral distress: a growing problem in the health professions? Hastings Cent Rep.

The Ethical Dilemma Of Artificial Nutrition And Hydration...

In this paper the writer will describe the ethical dilemma of artificial nutrition and hydration in terminally ill patient. Artificial nutrition is very important in terminal ill patients in their end stage of life. It is very helpful to provide nutrients and fluids to the patient who is unable to take it by himself. In palliative units, AHN help to enhance the comfort and quality of care of patient. The purpose of this paper is to narrate how ethical issues can become challenging for health professional, patient and their family members. In following paragraph the writer will explain the ethical dilemma in relation to Islamic view, patient with advance stage of Alzheimer’s disease, permanent vegetative state, nurses and physician opinion on AHN, nurses and physician provide AHN according to their culture beliefs. The theme of following literatures is that to stop or discontinue the artificial nutrition and hydration because it is not much beneficial for patient with advanced disease conditions. In first finding, there are many factors that influence decisions about withholding and â€Å"withdrawing artificial nutrition and hydration include the attitudes, religious beliefs, and cultural identity of the patient, family, and healthcare providers; the cost of treatment; legal issues; and ethical and moral considerations† (Sami, 2014). In this, ethical issues occur between health professional and Islamic patient family member. In the palliative care unit doctors mainly focus toShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Artificial Nutrition On Health Professionals981 Words   |  4 Pagesand water. While it is known that adequate fluid and nutrition is needed for survival, many health professionals are currently going through an ethical dilemma of whether or not to provide artificial tube feeding for patients with terminal diseases. This ethical decision that affects health professionals must take into consideration the recent research that opposes ANH for this population. These studies have demonstrated that artificial nutrition provides higher risk of medical complications, increasedRead MoreAn Ethical Case Study On End Of Life Care2332 Words   |  10 PagesTo Feed or Not to Feed: An Ethical Case Study on End of Life Care Before the advancement of medical technology to prolong the lives of patients with lethal conditions, end-of-life care did not involve many discussions of ethics or morals. Even just a hundred years ago, it was common to speak of letting nature run its course. Today, patients and their relatives have many more options to utilize medical devices in hospital intensive care units to prolong life, whether that entails resuscitation, ventilationRead MoreTube Feeding Prolonging Life2291 Words   |  10 PagesAbstract This paper is written to discuss the ethical dilemma we come across when asking our self whether or not we should place a tube feeding in a patient with a history Alzheimer’s or Dementia. Will this prolong the patients’ life or just the inevitable death? Most often a decision needs to be made regarding the placement of a tube feeding. The question is not initiated by the patient themselves. This is the reason why educating our patients are so important. In this paper I will discussRead MoreThe Management Of Nutrition And Hydration3048 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction This assignment has been structured to demonstrate the management of nutrition and hydration in end of life care. In this learning utilising the reflective frame work of Driscoll, 2007, I will critically explore and analyse the management of end of life care in relation to management of a patient’s nutrition and hydration, identifying potential elements and their impacts upon care delivery. As a health care practitioner, my role towards end of life care involves communicating with patientsRead MoreWithdrawal of Treatment in End-of-Life Care2003 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Introduction In their day to day undertakings, health professionals encounter a variety of ethical problems. One of these problems has got to do with decision making most particularly at the end of life. An ethical dilemma in this case could emanate from the best course of action to adopt when it comes to the management as well as treatment of patients at the end-of-life. It is important to note that in some instances, treatment may be withheld or withdrawn if it does not enhance the patientsRead MorePersonal, Cultural And Spiritual Values862 Words   |  4 Pagesprofession requires integrity of its members; that is, a member is expected to do what is considered right regardless of the personal cost (13). Because nurses deal with the most fundamental human events – birth, death, and suffering- they encounter many ethical issues surrounding these sensitive areas. Nurses can make better moral decisions by thinking in advance about their beliefs and values and about the kinds of problems th ey may encounter in caring for their clients (201). This paper discusses the professionalRead MoreEssay on Community Health Nursing Case Review1664 Words   |  7 Pagespressure sores at the sacral area. Her condition got progressively worse and the client is unable to swallow. So the nursing home director asked the family to start a feeding tube and the family denied. I believe the health personnel are in an ethical dilemma. On one hand, the rule of Autonomy states this is the right of the person to make one’s own decisions. Because the client is not competent to make decisions, she appointed the family to do so. The health care personnel have to honor the principleRead MoreAdvance Directives: Patient End-of-Life Decisions1710 Words   |  7 Pagestechnology today has come a long way. Numerous life prolonging procedures are available that can extend a person’s life where once they would have expired. Kidney dialysis, chemotherapy, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CP R), feeding tubes, intravenous hydration, and ventilators are but a few of these means for extending one’s life. The choice between quantity versus quality of life is complex, and not one that should be left up to chance. In 1990, Congress passed the Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA)Read MoreShould Scientists Create Artificial Living Things?1939 Words   |  8 PagesShould Scientists Create Artificial Living Things? My personal opinion is, no. I feel as if scientist should not create artificial living things. Artificial designed machines usually wear out with use, especially if you keep them running for so long without maintenance. In humans organisms, they will typically renew their parts until death (Douglas, et.al,2013). The creation of artificial living things need to be designed to benefit others for it to be considered ethical. Depending on your beliefRead MoreThe Dilemma Of Children With Critical Condition1709 Words   |  7 PagesTragic Dilemma in Children with Critical Condition Despite of the increasing knowledge in healthcare and bioethics, care for critically ill children remains understudied in Canadian contexts. The prevailing theories in ethics, primarily ethics of justice, do not adequately address the complex moral problems involved in the care of vulnerable children. Patients often find themselves in a distressing situation with two unfavorable options. In a tragic dilemma, health care professionals must guide

Child Development Reflection - 908 Words

Reflection #3 Many people fail to understand the importance of the environment they raise their children in. Raising children in the proper environment is just as crucial as feeding and caring for them. If we do not provide children with an appropriate environment, their development could be affected negatively for the rest of their lives. During a study, infants were placed in orphanages who were later exposed to family rearing and confirmed how important a generally stimulating environment is for psychological development. (Berk, Chapter 5, 2014) Another investigation was done where children were transferred between birth and three and a half years old from deprived Romanian orphanages to adoptive families in Great Britain. When the†¦show more content†¦I would then give them a project that required both the eighth and first grade student to work together. For instance, each pair of students could be given a map of the United States. The first-grade student would be responsible for co loring the map in and the eighth-grade student would be responsible for labeling the states. This project would force the first and eighth grade students to work together and talk with each other. This would expose the students to the different language of older students compared to younger students. It would be beneficial for all the students. As a teacher, I believe you should make the most of the resources you are provided and take advantage of having older, mature students in the building. When children are growing up, most of what they learn comes from what their parents say and do. Therefore, it is important for parents to serve as good role models and be aware that their children are always watching. Research was done in a laboratory that found deferred imitation is present at six weeks of age. (Berk, Chapter 6, 2014) This was surprising to me because that seems very young. When infants observed adults making unusual facial expressions, the infants imitated the same faces th e next time they saw the adults. Infants start to copy actions with objects as their motor capacities become more advanced. This made me feel veryShow MoreRelatedReflection On Child Development1250 Words   |  5 PagesCourse Reflection Throughout this course, I have learned the differences between observation and recording methods, how to choose the most useful method, and why it is important to understand and be knowledgeable of child development, along with how I will use this knowledge in the future. The most important knowledge that has been gained is why it is important to understand and be knowledgeable of child development. Understanding the differences between the observational types and recording methodsRead MoreReflection On Child Development726 Words   |  3 Pageswas born February 4th 2014 and when I observed she is 4 years old. 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The feelings I get when I become a influential force in a child’s life along withRead MoreChild Development Reflection Paper1332 Words   |  6 PagesCourse Reflection In this course, I have learned theories of child development, principles of growth and development, prenatal development, infancy, toddlerhood, three-four-and five years old, six-seven-and eight years old, middle childhood, adolescence: thirteen to nineteen years old, and where and when to seek help. I really enjoyed the adolescence: thirteen to nineteen years old chapter the most because, people tend to forget that even though they in high school their brains are still growingRead More Reflections on Child Development Essay700 Words   |  3 PagesReflections on Child Development This semester in Child Development has helped me a great deal. I came into this class wanting to be a Child Development teacher at the high school level. I am leaving this class with the same ambition to become a Child Development teacher. 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They showcased how preschool studentsRead MoreChild Development Course Reflection Essay1730 Words   |  7 Pagesmajor requirements, but also made me understand more about the complexity of child development and how I can become a better person as a future parent and educator. Since I am an Education major, the four topics that would benefit me in the future are Erikson’s stages, Induction, Educational Self Fulfilling Philosophy, and Adolescence. I plan to be successful with my career and use what I have learned in Child Development to prepare future’s leaders of tomorrow. Initially, Erikson’s stages describedRead MoreReflections on Child Development Workshop Essay1667 Words   |  7 Pagesconfident when completing this task. The further studying also supported this matter as The Teaching Company (2008) promotes a range of observations and influences practitioners to step back and watch children, as it helps to notice stages of their development and their developmental needs. In comparison to my previous beliefs, the biggest change is the way I look at the learning process now. I appreciate that we should not put too much stress on what we teach, but rather on how we teach as learning isRead MoreIs Development A Continuous Process?1138 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Development is a continuous process, that is to say, that a time evolutionary precedes the other and this in turn sits on the happened before. Therefore, it is so important to educate on the principle of totality, because the development of the child is global. The movements of the newborn child in the cradle are global, impulsive and undifferentiated, in a short time gain control and coordination along the stage of lactation (Calkins, 2015). The first year of life is crucial, in thatRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development850 Words   |  4 PagesUmansky (p. 307, 2014) define cognitive development as an individual’s ability to translate objects and events into a symbolic form that can be stored in the brain. Cognition can be measured with perceptual and conceptual skills. Perceptual skills are the connection between the senses and experiences. Conceptual skills are higher level processing, such as, making decisions and problem solving (Hooper and Umansky, 2014). Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development and Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory are

Tootsie Roll Business Plan free essay sample

Tootsie Roll Tootsie Roll The Tootsie Roll Industries Incorporated began in Chicago 117 years ago. The founder of the business was a gentleman named Leo Hirschfield. He began making and selling the Tootsie Roll. Today the famous product is still being made according to the original recipe and formula. However, since its inception, the business has become incorporated. The primary production and consumption areas include the United States, Canada, and Mexico. However, the company sells its products in over 75 countries. While the Tootsie Roll is the oldest and perhaps the most well-known product, Tootsie has a fairly wide product range. Other products include Junior Mints, Charleston Chew, Dubble Bubble, and Dots to name a few (Goldberg, McDonell, Santhakumar, Wood, Marquardt, 2010). The purpose of this business proposal is to obtain a $17 million dollar loan to support a global marketing campaign for Tootsie Roll to stimulate growth and capture market share. This proposal provides an attached worksheet containing an income statement, cash flow statement, and balance sheet. We will write a custom essay sample on Tootsie Roll Business Plan or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Additional information available is industry analysis and trends, strategic plan, risk assessments, technology plan, marketing plan, SWOT analysis, competition, management, and community plans. Industry Analysis and Trends Tootsie Roll Industries Inc. is in the confectionary industry. In the U. S. alone the industry averaged nearly 15 billion dollars in sales. Experts predict that the industry will increase to over 17 billion by 2015 (Goldberg et al. , 2010). Tootsie Roll claims approximately three percent of this market share. The confectionary industry has been very slowly increasing. However, the growth is consistent and quite predictable. Certain trends have been arising in the industry. Tootsie should be aware of, and adapt to the trends. Imported chocolate is more available and cheaper, and the demand overseas is slowly increasing. However, the price of sugar has been increasing in the recent years as well. Important trends in the industry include a demand for chocolate with health benefits. The demand for premium chocolate options is increasing. However, with an unconfident economy, people want to spend less money on non-necessary things such as candy. Tootsie Roll Strategic Position and Risk Assessment â€Å"The company has grown to become an exclusive candy company building on its brand name in its niche market of hard candy. Tootsie Roll accounts for approximately 3% market share in a candy market that has slow, predictable growth with U. S. industry sales rising 3. 9% in 2009. Strong consumer awareness of its brand name, line extensions, holiday offering, and periodic acquisitions allow Tootsie Roll to stay well-positioned and grow off its existing infrastructure† (Goldberg, McDonnel, Santhakumar, Wood, Marquadt, p. 2, 2013). Risk Assessment and SWOT Analysis of Tootsie Roll A SWOT Analysis shows the strengths of Tootsie roll as a strong reputable brand of candy, strong balance sheet, strong stable supply and demand of ingredients, and paid dividends over the past 65 years. Its weaknesses are a strong dependence on domestic sales, not investing cash back into the company, and a failure to disclose succession planning. Opportunities include and international expansion, new innovative products, and the use of organic chocolate. Threats consist of an increase in commodity prices, competition, and oral health care. Operations Tootsie Roll operations include legal requirements of their employees and contracts. They deal with established vendors, suppliers, and they comply with all applicable laws regarding employment practices. Technology Plan Technology trends domestic or international markets should be the same. The technology for making the Tootsie Rolls is domestically developed and applying these technologies to the international markets are keys to the name brand of the company. The products quality is catching the consumer’s eye as this product is steering to lower, midrange, and higher paid consumers. The way the technology is in place currently and the name recognition of our company will bring customers our way. Research and development of the domestic product to be the best quality product with continued development benefits the international companies globally. It does not stop there. Monitoring the competitor’s advancements keeps the development of our product through technology will keep this company on their toes to stay the leader in market. Marketing Plan The marketing plan for Tootsie Roll is to keep the strong company’s brand name. Production and expansion to serve multiple countries is a goal to keep and expand their competitive advantage. The increased spending in advertising will keep their brand name in the market. The prices have stayed the same to be competitive to keep their market shares Tootsie Roll is a mature product and will show the competition that they can keep their market shares while entering new markets to be available to more customers. The loyal customers have shown Tootsie Roll what a good product it is and help bring new customers to Tootsie Roll. The parents are the candy buyers for the children so they are marketed to make the sale. Competition Tootsie Roll Industries has been producing the same products with the same formula for over 100 years. Tootsie is also well-known for candies such as Andes mints, Junior Mints, Charleston Chew, Mason Dots, and Sugar Daddy. The Tootsie Pops made  the company  one of the largest lollipop producers in the world. However, during 2007 Tootsie Roll Industries’ profits declined meanwhile its competitors Wrigley, Hershey, Nestle, and Mars continue to increase their profits. Wrigley, Hershey, Nestle, and Mars were the three major companies that account for 60% of the industry. Tootsie Roll’s perceived value in its brand is a superior advantage that the industry holds against its competitors. As a consumer product company, Tootsie Roll Industries face intense competition for both retail shelf space and consumers’ dollars. Tootsie Roll has â€Å"done a masterful job, go into a Wal-Mart or Target and youll see incredible shelf space given to Tootsie products, similar to that of Hershey or Mars, both much bigger companies† (Hughlett, 2008). Management and Organization Tootsie Roll Industries started as a family run organization and has continued to try to remain in that type of an environment for their employees. They have combined a family-run corporate culture and a progressive management style. This type of style has been able to embrace an entrepreneurial spirit, setting the industry standard at delivering the highest quality product at the lowest possible price (How Tootsie Does It, paragraph 1). Community Involvement and Social Responsibility Being part of the community has long been a strong emphasis for the Tootsie Roll Industry. They have become involved with national concerns and have always been willing to help out with charities. Their products have been favorites among charitable fundraisers and have generated revenues that help sustain a variety of public and private causes. Conclusion Tootsie Roll has a long-standing reputation for being the oldest candy company in the United States. Tootsie Roll’s ability to keep up with candy trends has kept it in close competition with other companies such as Hershey Corporation, Mars, and Nestle. Reference Hughlett, M. (2008, May  4). Tootsie rolls along. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved from http://articles. chicagotribune. com/2008-05-04/business/0805030026_1_tootsie-roll-industries-wrigley-melvin-gordon Goldberg, M. , McDonnell, K. , Santhakumar, N. , Wood, J. , Marquardt, M. (2013). Tootsie Roll Report. Business Wise. Retrieved from http://business. library. wisc. edu/resources/kavajecz/10_Fall/Tootsie%20Roll_Report. pdf Kimmel, P. D. , Weiygandt, J. J. , Kieso, D. E. (2009). Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making (3rd ed. ). Retrieved from https://portal. phoenix. edu/classroom/coursematerials/acc_561/20130312/OSIRIS:441986 33. Score. (2011). Business Plan Template Small Business. Retrieved from http://www. score. org/resources/business-plan-startup-pdf U. S. Small Business Administration. (2013). SBA Loan Application Checklist. Retrieved from http://www. sba. gov/sba-direct/article/2953 U. S. Small Business Administration. (2013). How to Prepare a Loan Application. Retrieved from http://www. sba. gov/content/business-loan-checklist# Tootsie Roll Industries. (2012). How Tootsie Does it. Retrieved from http://www. tootsie. com/comp_who. php